A City of Canals, Culture, and Charm

A. About Amsterdam

Nickname: Venice of the North

Amsterdam, with around 840,000 inhabitants and known as “Venice of the North”, is offering countless canals and bridges, two excellent museums, and a huge pedestrian zone.

This makes it one of Europe's most picturesque cities.

Most of the remarkable historic center was built in the 17th century, the golden age of the city that was one of the richest in the world.

Best Things to do in Amsterdam

The Good

Amsterdam scores solid to high in most of the categories and has on top of that a wonderful and charming canal setting.

Furthermore, the capital of the Netherlands is known worldwide for its liberal attitudes and its vibrant nightlife.

Negative Aspects

Amsterdam is an expensive city.


B. Best Things to Do in Amsterdam (Detailed List with Photos and Information)

In total, we count more than 120 sights in Amsterdam. The following sights contribute to a score of 7.30/10 in this most important category:

# Van Gogh Museum 7 3.6 out of 5 stars

Opened in 1973, this museum contains the largest collection of works by Vincent van Gogh in the world.

Among the two hundred paintings on display are famous masterpieces.

Show top 5 paintings (click here)

Art Museum Gallery Space: ca 7,000 m2 / 75,347 ft2 | Galleries: ca. 30 | Artworks on Display: ca. 600 | Opened: 1973 | Visitors (2017): 2,300,000

(Click on images to open in lightbox)

 

# Rijksmuseum 7 3.6 out of 5 stars

The recently successfully modernized Rijksmuseum displays a world-class collection in a beautiful historical building.

Among its 8,000 works, visitors will find legendary paintings by Rembrandt van Rijn or Johannes Vermeer.

Show top 5 paintings (click here)

Art Museum Gallery Space: 12,000 m2 / 130,000 ft2 | Galleries: 205 | Artworks on Display: ca. 8,000 | Established: 1885 | Visitors (2017): 2,160,000

(click on images to open in lightbox)

 

# Historic Centre 7 3.6 out of 5 stars

The neighborhoods of Dam, Grachtengordel, Jordaan and De Wallen (Red Light District) form the historical center of Amsterdam. 

Here you can marvel at countless historic buildings as well as plenty of cafes, bars, and restaurants.

Historic Area | City District

Things to do in Amsterdam | Best Cities | No. 14: Amsterdam | Historic Centre

 

# Anne Frank Huis 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

This deeply moving museum contains a hidden annex of an Amsterdam canal house, where two Jewish families hid from persecution by the Nazis from 1942 until they were denounced in 1944.

In this house, Anne Frank, only 15 years old at the moment of her death in a German concentration camp, wrote her famous diary.

Museum ⚠️ Prebooking advised

by Dietmar Rabich / CC BY-SA 4.0

 

# CANAL RING AREA 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

In 2010 the 17th-century canal ring area, including the Prinsengracht, Keizersgracht, Herengracht, Singel, and Jordaan, has been classified as World Heritage by UNESCO.

Aside from walking, the best way to see the renowned canals (called grachten) of Amsterdam is to take a boat tour.

Amsterdam's waterways (165 canals, with a combined length of 100 km [60 miles]) have always been its essence and its source of wealth.

Historic Area 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 2010

by Massimo Catarinella / CC BY-SA 3.0

 

# Stedelijk Museum of Modern Art 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

This impressive museum of modern art is well worth visiting for its extraordinary permanent collection (covering the period from 1850 to the present day) as well as the daring architecture of its new wing, featuring a giant bathtub-like roof.

Show top 5 artworks (click here)

Museum of Modern Art Gallery Space: 8,000 m2 / 86,000 ft2 | Opened: 1874 | Visitors (2015): 675,000

by Hpschaefer / CC BY-SA 3.0

# Royal Palace (Koninklijk Paleis) 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Built during the Dutch Golden Age in the 17th century as Amsterdam's city hall, this building was turned into a royal palace by Napoleon in 1808.

Highlights of the magnificent interior include the sumptuous Council Chamber and the epic Citizens' Hall (Burgerzaal), which features two maps of the world on the marble floor with Amsterdam at its center.

Palace

by Jean-Christophe Benoist / CC BY-SA 3.0

 

# Rembrandthuis 5 2.7 out of 5 stars

The famous Painter Rembrandt lived and worked in this carefully restored historic house and art museum between 1639 and 1656.

Museum

by Gunnar Bach Pedersen / public domain

 

# Nieuwe Kerk 5 2.7 out of 5 stars

Located next door to the Royal Palace, this is the most important church in the Netherlands. It is famous for its 10 m (32 ft)-high pulpit and the copper choir gate.

Church

by Parsifall / CC BY-SA 4.0

 

# De Gooyer Windmill 5 2.7 out of 5 stars

Amsterdam’s tallest windmill was built in the 16th century. Unfortunately, it is not open to the public.

Historic Building

by 1Veertje/ CC BY-SA 2.0

 

Scoring and Icons Legend (Click here for detailed information)

10 = top-10 sight in the world

9 = world-class  

8 = outstanding

7 = excellent 

6 = impressive

5 = interesting

4 = decent

3 = mediocre

2 = bad

1 = abysmal

= World Heritage Site

= Excursion

C. Other Notable Sights and Attractions in Amsterdam

#11 | Vondelpark 5 2.7 out of 5 stars

Vondelpark spans 120 acres. It was opened in 1865 and named after the poet Joost van den Vondel. The park features a variety of facilities, including an open-air theatre, playgrounds, and several cafes. It attracts around 10 million visitors annually.

Park

by Sybren / CC BY-SA 3.0

 

#12 | EYE Amsterdam 5 2.7 out of 5 stars

EYE Amsterdam is a notable film museum with a vast collection and dynamic programs, housed in an architecturally unique building by the IJ River.

Cinema Museum | Modern Architecture

by Jvhertum / CC BY-SA 3.0

 

#13 | NEMO Science Museum 5 2.7 out of 5 stars

NEMO Science Museum is housed in a striking green building designed by renowned architect Renzo Piano. The museum offers interactive exhibits on science and technology for all ages.

Science Museum | Modern Architecture

by Velvet / CC BY-SA 3.0

#14 | Amsterdam Museum 5 2.7 out of 5 stars

The Amsterdam Museum showcases the city's rich history from its medieval origins to the present day. It is located in a former orphanage dating back to 1578.

The museum's collection includes over 100,000 objects, such as artworks, photographs, and artifacts. Interactive exhibits and multimedia presentations make the history engaging for all ages.

City Museum

by Txllxt TxllxT / CC BY-SA 4.0

 

#15 | Ons' Lieve Heer op Solder 5 2.7 out of 5 stars

Ons' Lieve Heer op Solder is a 17th-century hidden church in Amsterdam, reflecting Dutch religious tolerance.

The Ons' Lieve Heer op Solder museum preserves the church's 17th-century interior and artifacts, offering guided tours of its clandestine history.

Museum | Hidden Church

by C messier / CC BY-SA 4.0

 

    • Begijnhof (Architectural Complex) 4
    • The Netherlands Maritime Museum (Museum) 4
    • Old Church (Oude Kerk) 4
    • Openbare Bibliotheek 4
    • Heineken Experience (Museum) 4 
    • Concertgebouw (Concert Hall) 4
    • Magna Plaza (Historic Shopping Mall) 4

D. Best Day Trips and Excursions from Amsterdam

Rotterdam 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Rotterdam, the second-largest city in the Netherlands, is a dynamic city recognized for its modern architecture, significant European port, and history of post-war rebuilding.

City Distance from Amsterdam: 74 km

Best Things to do in Rotterdam

by C messier / CC BY-SA 4.0

The Hague 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

The Hague is a tourist-friendly city with attractions like the Mauritshuis museum, Madurodam miniature park, and Scheveningen beach, offering diverse leisure activities for visitors.

City Distance from Amsterdam: 60 km

by Zairon / CC BY-SA 4.0

 

Haarlem 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

Haarlem, the capital of North Holland, is famed for its historic sites, annual flower parade, and the country's oldest public park. Haarlem's picturesque canals and charming streets attract visitors from around the world.

City Distance from Amsterdam: 21 km

by Fryslan0109 / CC BY-SA 4.0

 

🌍MILL NETWORK AT KINDERDIJK-ELSHOUT (World Heritage Site since 1997, 57 km from Amsterdam) 5

🌍DEFENCE LINE OF AMSTERDAM (135 km long ring of fortifications, World Heritage Site since 1996, 2 km from Amsterdam) 4


E. Top 10 List of the Best Things to Do in Amsterdam 2024 (including close-by excursions)

To sum things up, these are the ten best sights we recommend to you when visiting Amsterdam for at least three entire days:

 Van Gogh Museum 7

Rijksmuseum 7

Historic Centre 7

Anne Frank Huis (Museum) 6

🌍 CANAL RING AREA (City District) 6

Rotterdam (City, 74 km) 6

Stedelijk Museum of Modern Art 6

Royal Palace (Koninklijk Paleis) 6

Rembrandthuis  5

Nieuwe Kerk (Church) 5