A City of Canals, Culture, and Charm
Table of Contents
A. About Amsterdam
Nickname: Venice of the NorthAmsterdam, with around 840,000 inhabitants and known as “Venice of the North”, is offering countless canals and bridges, two excellent museums, and a huge pedestrian zone.
This makes it one of Europe's most picturesque cities.
Most of the remarkable historic center was built in the 17th century, the golden age of the city that was one of the richest in the world.
➕ The Good
Amsterdam scores solid to high in most of the categories and has on top of that a wonderful and charming canal setting.
Furthermore, the capital of the Netherlands is known worldwide for its liberal attitudes and its vibrant nightlife.
➖ Negative Aspects
Amsterdam is an expensive city.
B. Best Things to Do in Amsterdam (Detailed List with Photos and Information)
In total, we count more than 120 sights in Amsterdam. The following sights contribute to a score of 7.30/10 in this most important category:
# Van Gogh Museum 7
Opened in 1973, this museum contains the largest collection of works by Vincent van Gogh in the world.
Among the two hundred paintings on display are famous masterpieces.
This is our selection of the five best paintings of the Van Gogh Museum:
1) Wheat Field with Crows, Vincent van Gogh (1890)
by Wikimedia / Public Domain
2) Irises, Vincent van Gogh (1890)
by Wikimedia / Public Domain
3) The Potato Eaters, Vincent van Gogh (1885)
by Wikimedia / Public Domain
4) Vincent's Bedroom in Arles, Vincent van Gogh (1888)
by Wikimedia / Public Domain
5) Still Life: Vase with Fourteen Sunflowers, Vincent van Gogh (1889)
by Wikimedia / Public Domain
6) The Sower, Vincent van Gogh (1888)
by Wikimedia / Public Domain
Art Museum Gallery Space: ca 7,000 m2 / 75,347 ft2 | Galleries: ca. 30 | Artworks on Display: ca. 600 | Opened: 1973 | Visitors (2017): 2,300,000
(Click on images to open in lightbox)
# Rijksmuseum 7
The recently successfully modernized Rijksmuseum displays a world-class collection in a beautiful historical building.
Among its 8,000 works, visitors will find legendary paintings by Rembrandt van Rijn or Johannes Vermeer.
This is our selection of the five best paintings of the Rijksmuseum:
1) The Night Watch, Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (1642)
by Wikimedia / Public Domain
2) The Milkmaid, Johannes Vermeer van Delft (1660)
by Wikimedia / Public Domain
3) Portrait of Two Figures from the Old Testament, also known as ‘The Jewish Bride’, Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (1667)
by Wikimedia / Public Domain
4) De Magere Compagnie, Frans Hals (1637)
by Wikimedia / Public Domain
5) Woman in Blue Reading a Letter, Johannes Vermeer (1662-1663)
by Wikimedia / Public Domain
Art Museum Gallery Space: 12,000 m2 / 130,000 ft2 | Galleries: 205 | Artworks on Display: ca. 8,000 | Established: 1885 | Visitors (2017): 2,160,000
(click on images to open in lightbox)
# Historic Centre 7
The neighborhoods of Dam, Grachtengordel, Jordaan and De Wallen (Red Light District) form the historical center of Amsterdam.
Here you can marvel at countless historic buildings as well as plenty of cafes, bars, and restaurants.
# Anne Frank Huis 6
This deeply moving museum contains a hidden annex of an Amsterdam canal house, where two Jewish families hid from persecution by the Nazis from 1942 until they were denounced in 1944.
In this house, Anne Frank, only 15 years old at the moment of her death in a German concentration camp, wrote her famous diary.
Museum ⚠️ Prebooking advised
by Dietmar Rabich / CC BY-SA 4.0
# CANAL RING AREA 6
In 2010 the 17th-century canal ring area, including the Prinsengracht, Keizersgracht, Herengracht, Singel, and Jordaan, has been classified as World Heritage by UNESCO.
Aside from walking, the best way to see the renowned canals (called grachten) of Amsterdam is to take a boat tour.
Amsterdam's waterways (165 canals, with a combined length of 100 km [60 miles]) have always been its essence and its source of wealth.
Historic Area 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 2010
by Massimo Catarinella / CC BY-SA 3.0
# Stedelijk Museum of Modern Art 6
This impressive museum of modern art is well worth visiting for its extraordinary permanent collection (covering the period from 1850 to the present day) as well as the daring architecture of its new wing, featuring a giant bathtub-like roof.
This is our selection of the five best artworks in the Stedelijk Museum:
1) La Berceuse, V. van Gogh (1889) 2) Woodcutter, K. Malevich (1912–13) 3) Le violoniste, M. Chagall (1912-1913) 4) As I Opened Fire, R. Lichtenstein (1964) 5) Der Agitator, George Grosz (1928)
Museum of Modern Art Gallery Space: 8,000 m2 / 86,000 ft2 | Opened: 1874 | Visitors (2015): 675,000
by Hpschaefer / CC BY-SA 3.0
# Royal Palace (Koninklijk Paleis) 6
Built during the Dutch Golden Age in the 17th century as Amsterdam's city hall, this building was turned into a royal palace by Napoleon in 1808.
Highlights of the magnificent interior include the sumptuous Council Chamber and the epic Citizens' Hall (Burgerzaal), which features two maps of the world on the marble floor with Amsterdam at its center.
by Jean-Christophe Benoist / CC BY-SA 3.0
# Nieuwe Kerk 5
Located next door to the Royal Palace, this is the most important church in the Netherlands. It is famous for its 10 m (32 ft)-high pulpit and the copper choir gate.
by Parsifall / CC BY-SA 4.0
# De Gooyer Windmill 5
Amsterdam’s tallest windmill was built in the 16th century. Unfortunately, it is not open to the public.
by 1Veertje/ CC BY-SA 2.0
C. Other Notable Sights and Attractions in Amsterdam
#11 | Vondelpark 5
Vondelpark spans 120 acres. It was opened in 1865 and named after the poet Joost van den Vondel. The park features a variety of facilities, including an open-air theatre, playgrounds, and several cafes. It attracts around 10 million visitors annually.
by Sybren / CC BY-SA 3.0
#12 | EYE Amsterdam 5
EYE Amsterdam is a notable film museum with a vast collection and dynamic programs, housed in an architecturally unique building by the IJ River.
Cinema Museum | Modern Architecture
by Jvhertum / CC BY-SA 3.0
#13 | NEMO Science Museum 5
NEMO Science Museum is housed in a striking green building designed by renowned architect Renzo Piano. The museum offers interactive exhibits on science and technology for all ages.
Science Museum | Modern Architecture
by Velvet / CC BY-SA 3.0
#14 | Amsterdam Museum 5
The Amsterdam Museum showcases the city's rich history from its medieval origins to the present day. It is located in a former orphanage dating back to 1578.
The museum's collection includes over 100,000 objects, such as artworks, photographs, and artifacts. Interactive exhibits and multimedia presentations make the history engaging for all ages.
by Txllxt TxllxT / CC BY-SA 4.0
#15 | Ons' Lieve Heer op Solder 5
Ons' Lieve Heer op Solder is a 17th-century hidden church in Amsterdam, reflecting Dutch religious tolerance.
The Ons' Lieve Heer op Solder museum preserves the church's 17th-century interior and artifacts, offering guided tours of its clandestine history.
by C messier / CC BY-SA 4.0
D. Best Day Trips and Excursions from Amsterdam
Rotterdam 6
Rotterdam, the second-largest city in the Netherlands, is a dynamic city recognized for its modern architecture, significant European port, and history of post-war rebuilding.
City Distance from Amsterdam: 74 km
by C messier / CC BY-SA 4.0
The Hague 5
The Hague is a tourist-friendly city with attractions like the Mauritshuis museum, Madurodam miniature park, and Scheveningen beach, offering diverse leisure activities for visitors.
City Distance from Amsterdam: 60 km
by Zairon / CC BY-SA 4.0
Haarlem 5
Haarlem, the capital of North Holland, is famed for its historic sites, annual flower parade, and the country's oldest public park. Haarlem's picturesque canals and charming streets attract visitors from around the world.
City Distance from Amsterdam: 21 km
by Fryslan0109 / CC BY-SA 4.0
E. Top 10 List of the Best Things to Do in Amsterdam 2024 (including close-by excursions)
To sum things up, these are the ten best sights we recommend to you when visiting Amsterdam for at least three entire days: