by Ggia / CC BY-SA 3.0  

Step Back to the Origins of Western Civilization Beneath the Magnificent Acropolis

A. About Athens

Nickname: The City of the Violet Crown

Named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom the Greek Capital Athens with around 660,000 inhabitants in the city itself (and over three million in the urban area) is over three thousand years old.

The magnificent Acropolis, crowned by the iconic Parthenon temple, rises above the city and can be seen from almost anywhere. 

Even in the face of financial issues, Athens is surprisingly more lively, charming, sophisticated, and cosmopolitan than ever before.

Best Things to do in Athens

The Good

Its large network of intimate pedestrian zones, unique sights, fantastic location, and most of all pleasant climate secures a surprisingly high finish for the Greek capital.

In addition, the food is fantastic.

Negative Aspects

Athens is one of those rare cities with no real flaw.


B. Best Things to Do in Athens in 2024 (Detailed List with Photos and Information)

In total, we count more than sixty sights in Athens. The following sights contribute to an excellent score of 7.50/10 in this most important category:

# ACROPOLIS 8 4.1 out of 5 stars

This 156 m (512 ft) high table-like limestone rock towering above Athens with its iconic temples (built from 461 to 429 BCE) is widely considered the most important and influential ancient sight in the Western world.

Highlights of the Acropolis include the majestic Parthenon temple (the largest and most impressive building on the Acropolis), the Erechtheion temple, the Temple of Athena Nike, the Theater of Herod Atticus, the Propylaea (a monumental gateway), the Theater of Dionysus, and the Acropolis Museum.

Ancient Citadel 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 1987

Best Things to do in Athens | Best Cities | Athens | ACROPOLIS

by Adam L. Clevenger / CC BY-SA 2.5

# PARTHENON 7 3.6 out of 5 stars

Built completely of white marble between 447 and 438 BCE, this majestic Doric temple is the main ancient structure on the Acropolis and unquestionably one of the world's greatest cultural monuments.

Most of the spectacular sculptures that once decorated the Parthenon are in the British Museum in London, the rest is on display at the nearby Acropolis Museum.

Temple 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 1987

Best Things to do in Athens | Best Cities | Athens | PARTHENON

by derivative work: Neokortex / CC BY-SA 3.0

 

# National Archaeological Museum 7 2.6 out of 5 stars

This late 19th-century building is home to an exquisite collection of ancient and classical Greek artifacts.

Key exhibits include the highly fascinating and intriguing Antikythera mechanism (the first known analog computer), the golden mask of Agamemnon, and the stunning bronze age wall paintings of ancient Thera, Santorini.

Show top 6 artworks (click here)

Archaeological Museum Gallery Space: 8,000 m2 / 86,000 ft2 | Galleries: 64 | Artworks on Display: ca. 11,000 | Established: 1829/1893 | Visitors [2008]: 299,691

(click on images to open in lightbox)

 

# Acropolis Museum 7 3.6 out of 5 stars

Inaugurated in 2009, this ultra-modern glass-and-concrete museum, located at the foot of the Acropolis houses countless masterpieces of ancient Greek art from the world-famous ancient citadel.

Highlights of the magnificent collection include stunning reliefs and sculptures that once ran around the top of the Parthenon, a relief of Athena Nike, the original caryatids of the Erechtheion temple, and the second-floor restaurant, which offers wonderful panoramic views.

Archaeological Museum Gallery Space: 14,000 m2 [150,694 ft2] | Galleries: 20 | Artworks on Display: ca. 4,000 | Established: 2009 | Visitors [2017]: 1,475,022

Best Things to do in Athens | Best Cities | Athens | Acropolis Museum

by Jean Housen / CC BY-SA 3.0

# Temple of Hephaestus and the Ancient Agora 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Overlooking the Ancient Agora (the commercial, political, and social center of ancient Athens) this impressive fifth-century BCE temple, dedicated to the god craftsmen and metalworkers Hephaestus, is one of the best-preserved in all of Greece.

Nearby is the Stoa of Attalos, a replica of the original building (reconstructed in 1952–1956), which houses the interesting Museum of Agorá.

Temple

Best Things to do in Athens | Best Cities | Athens | Temple of Hephaestus

by Storeye / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

 

# ERECHTHEION TEMPLE 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Located on the Acropolis just north of the Parthenon, this temple built entirely of marble between 421 and 406 BCE is most known for its south porch (Porch of the Caryatids), which is supported by six female figures (caryatids) in place of traditional columns.

One of those original six figures, which are replaced onsite by replicas, is now on display in the British Museum in London, the other five in the nearby Acropolis Museum.

Temple 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 1987

Best Things to do in Athens | Best Cities | Athens | ERECHTHEION TEMPLE

by LevineDS  

 

# Lycabettus Hill 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Walk or catch the funicular (from Ploutarchou Street) to soak up the romantic panoramic views over the city of Athens, the Acropolis, and Piraeus from this eye-catching hill.

Hill | Viewpoint Elevation: 296 m | Funicular Railway: Yes

Best Things to do in Athens | Best Cities | Lycabettus Hill

by Tilemahos Efthimiadis / CC BY-SA 2.0

# Plaka 6 2.6 out of 5 stars

Located under the Acropolis, this picturesque, pedestrianized neighborhood is famous for its charming village ambiance and countless excellent Greek restaurants.

City District

 

# Monastiraki 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Charming and lively Monastiraki is one of the most popular dining and shopping areas in Athens.

City District

Best Things to do in Athens | Plaka district

by G Da / CC BY-SA 3.0

 

# Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Centre 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

This €566 million project, designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano, offers stunning modern architecture as well as fantastic panoramic views over Athens, Piraeus, and the sea.

Cultural Center | Modern Architecture

 

Scoring and Icons Legend (Click here for detailed information)

10 = top-10 sight in the world

9 = world-class  

8 = outstanding

7 = excellent 

6 = impressive

5 = interesting

4 = decent

3 = mediocre

2 = bad

1 = abysmal

🌍 = World Heritage Site

= Excursion

C. Other Notable Sights and Attractions in Athens

#11 |  Areopagus Hill (Mars Hill) 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Today, Areopagus Hill is a popular tourist destination. It offers panoramic views of Athens and the Acropolis.

Visitors can climb the rock to explore its historic significance and natural beauty.

Hill  within the Acropolis Complex

by Yair-haklai / CC BY-SA 4.0

 

#12 |  Museum of Cycladic Art 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

The Museum of Cycladic Art in Athens, established in 1986, is celebrated for its collection of Cycladic, Greek, and Cypriot artifacts, particularly its iconic marble figurines, characterized by minimalist and abstract forms.

Museum

by Zde/ CC BY-SA 3.0

#13 |  Roman Agora (with Tower of the Winds) 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

The Roman Agora in Athens, built around 19-11 BCE, was a central marketplace and public space.

The complex includes the Tower of the Winds, an octagonal marble clock tower and weather vane.

Ruins

by Andreas Trepte / CC BY-SA 3.0

#14 | Panathinaiko Stádio (Panathenaic Stadium) 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

The Panathinaiko Stádio is a marble stadium with origins in ancient Greece, famously hosting the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. It is the only stadium in the world built entirely of marble.

Ruins

by Badseed / CC BY-SA 3.0

#15 | Kapnikaréa 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

Kapnikaréa, an 11th-century Byzantine church, stands prominently on Ermou Street in Athens, known for its historic architecture and stunning mosaics.

Small Church

by Юкатан / CC BY-SA 3.0

    • Theatre of Dionysos (within the Acropolis complex) 5
    • Temple of Athena Nike (within the Acropolis complex) 5
    • Olympieion (Temple of Olympian Zeus) 5
    • Benaki Museum 5
    • Byzantine Museum 5
    • Anafiotika (City District) 5
    • Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens 5

D. Best Day Trips and Excursions from Athens

ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE OF DELPHI 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Delphi, once the religious center of ancient Greece, is an archaeological site famed for its Oracle of Apollo, where the Oracle of Delphi delivered prophecies.

The site is located on the slopes of Mount Parnassus, offering stunning views of the surrounding valley.

Archaeological Site  🌍 World Heritage Site: since 1987 | Distance from Athens: 183 km

by tamara semina / CC BY-SA 3.0

Piraeus (harbor city, 9,4 km from Athens [20 min. by metro M1]) 5


E. Top 10 List of the Best Things to Do in Athens (including close-by excursions)

To sum things up, these are the ten best sights we recommend to you when visiting Athens for at least three entire days:

🌍 ACROPOLIS (Ancient Citadel) 8

🌍 PARTHENON (Former Temple) 7

National Archaeological Museum 7

Acropolis Museum 7

Temple of Hephaestus and the Ancient Agora 6

🌍 ERECHTHEION TEMPLE (Former Temple) 6

Lycabettus Hill 6

Plaka (City District) 6

 Monastiraki (City District) 6

Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Centre 6