by Dan Lundberg / [CC BY-SA 2.0

A Thriving Cultural Hub at the Crossroads of East and West

A. About Baku

Nickname: City of Winds

The port city of Baku is the dazzling and emerging capital of Azerbaijan.

It consists of two principal parts: the downtown and the old Inner City. The Inner City of Baku along with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.

Tourists can experience a unique mix of cultures while looking at modern high-end architecture, strolling along the Caspian Sea, or drinking tea in the bistro.


➕ The Good

Baku offers, first of all, a wonderful setting on the shores of the Caspian Sea and enjoys an excellent climate

Furthermore, Baku is a very safe place with numerous pedestrianized streets.

Finally, the nightlife is excellent, and you can expect a surprisingly lovely urban experience at shockingly reasonable prices.

Negative Aspects

Cleanliness in Baku is difficult to rate for us. While the streets of the city are clean (littering comes with a hefty fine), water and air pollution are major problems. Mercer’s Health and Sanitation report even ranked Baku as the dirtiest city in the world due to the negative environmental effects of increased oil drilling and shipping activities. 

Furthermore, the score for sights is (compared to all the other cities in the top 100) somewhat low.


B. Best Things to Do in Baku in 2024 (Detailed List with Photos and Information)

In total, we count more than twenty sights in Baku. The following sights contribute to a score of 5.75/10 in this most important category:

# BAKU OLD CITY 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

This well-preserved fortified city district with cobblestoned lanes was once the medieval capital of the Shirvan Shahs.

City District 🌏 World Heritage Site: since 2000

Best Things to do in Baku

by Самый древний / Public domain

# Heydar Aliyev Center 6 3.1 out of 5 stars 

This masterpiece of modern architecture designed by Iraqi-British architect Zaha Hadid is a unique, cultural center with surrealistic and almost impossible curved walls.

Futuristic Building

Best Things to do in Baku

by RElton / CC BY-SA 4.0

 

# MAIDEN TOWER 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Built allegedly in the 12th century, this legendary and mysterious round tower is the symbol of Azerbaijan.

From the top of Azerbaijan’s most recognized landmark, you can enjoy a wonderful view over Baku and its Old City.

Ancient Tower 🌏 World Heritage Site: Since 2000

Best Things to do in Baku

by Gulustan / CC BY-SA 3.0

 

# SHIRVANSHAH'S PALACE 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

Constructed in the 15th century, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a marvel of local stone masonry.

Palace 🌏 World Heritage Site: Since 2000

Best Things to do in Baku

by Abdulnr / CC BY-SA 3.0

 

# Flame Towers 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

At night, this iconic trio of skyscrapers sparkles in all the colors of the rainbow.

The tallest of the three Flame Towers has a height of 182 meters (597 feet) and offers a wonderful view.

Skyscraper | Modern Architecture Total Height: 182 m / 597 ft | Observation Deck: None | Completed: 2013 | Estimated Cost: US$350 million)

Best Things to do in Baku

by Investigation11111 / CC BY-SA 4.0

# Bibi-Heybat Mosque 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

This beautiful mosque was constructed in 1998 as a recreation of a 13th-century mosque built by Shirvanshah Farrukhzad II Ibn Ahsitan II, which was demolished by the Bolsheviks in 1936.

Mosque

Best Things to do in Baku

by Emin Bashirov / CC BY-SA 3.0

 

# Funicular 4 2 out of 5 stars

Take the funicular to the top for stunning views over Baku

Funicular

by AlixSaz / CC BY-SA 4.0

 

# Boulevard 4 2 out of 5 stars

Established in 1909, Baku's wide pedestrian waterfront promenade runs 3.75 km along the Caspian Sea and offers the most beautiful night view of the city.

Waterfront Promenade Length: 3.75 km / 2.3 miles

Best Things to do in Baku

by Berthold Werner / CC BY-SA 3.0

 

# Azerbaijan Carpet Museum 4 2 out of 5 stars

Inside this spectacular building that resembles a rolled carpet, you can discover obviously carpets, but also over 10,000 objects such as ceramics, metal works, and jewelry. 

Museum 

Best Things to do in Baku

by President.az / CC BY-SA 4.0

 

# Nizami Street 4 2 out of 5 stars

Named after former Azerbaijani poet, Nizami Ganjavi, this beautiful 3.5-kilometer (2 miles) shopping street is only for pedestrians.

Shopping Street Length: 3.5 km / 2 miles

Best Things to do in Baku

by Urek Meniashvili / CC BY-SA 3.0

 

Scoring and Icons Legend (Click here for detailed information)

10 = top-10 sight in the world

9 = world-class  

8 = outstanding

7 = excellent 

6 = impressive

5 = interesting

4 = decent

3 = mediocre

2 = bad

1 = abysmal

🌏 = World Heritage Site

= Excursion

C. Other Notable Sights and Attractions in Baku

#11 | Palace of Happiness 4 2 out of 5 stars

The Palace of Happiness, an architectural gem built in 1912 by Azerbaijani oil magnate Murtuza Mukhtarov, showcases Gothic styles, has served multiple functions, and was restored in 2011 to preserve its legacy.

The interior of the palace boasts luxurious decorations, including elaborate stuccoes, stained glass windows, and grand staircases.

Palace

Best Things to do in Baku

by President.az / CC BY-SA 4.0

#12 | National Art Museum of Azerbaijan 4 2 out of 5 stars

The National Art Museum of Azerbaijan, established in 1936 in Baku, houses over 17,000 diverse artworks in two architecturally significant buildings.

Its collection includes artworks from ancient to modern times, covering Azerbaijani, Russian, and Western European art.

Palace

by Interfase / CC BY-SA 4.0

    • Heydar Mosque 4
    • Upland Park 4
    • Isa bek Hajinski House 4
    • Nizami Museum of Literature 4
    • House of Government 4
    • Ateshgah Temple 4
    • History Museum 4
    • Fountain Square 4
    • Teze Pir Mosque 4
    • National Flag Square 4
    • Museum of Modern Art 4
    • Villa Petrolea 4
    • Blue Mosque 4
    • Mini Venice 4
 

D. Best Day Trips and Excursions from Baku

GOBUSTAN NATIONAL PARK 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Gobustan National Park, located in Azerbaijan, is renowned for its ancient petroglyphs, which date back to the Stone Age and offer a glimpse into early human civilization.

These rock carvings depict scenes of hunting, dancing, and rituals, highlighting the cultural richness of prehistoric communities.

National Park 🌏 World Heritage Site: since 2007 | Distance from Baku: 64 km

by Bert from Netherlands / CC BY-SA 2.0

Yanar Dag (15.4 km from Baku) 5

Mud Volcanoes (74 km from Baku) 5


E. Top 10 List of the Best Things to Do in Baku (including close-by excursions)

To sum things up, these are the ten best sights we recommend to you when visiting Baku for at least three entire days:

🌏 BAKU OLD CITY 6

Heydar Aliyev Center 6

🌏 MAIDEN TOWER 6

🌏 GOBUSTAN NATIONAL PARK (64 km from Baku) 6

🌏 SHIRVANSHAH'S PALACE 5

Flame Towers 5

Bibi-Heybat Mosque 5

Funicular 4

Boulevard 4

Azerbaijan Carpet Museum 4