Where the Rich Cultural Heritage Is Showcased through Historic Landmarks Like the Forbidden City
Table of Contents
A. About Beijing
Nickname: The Northern Capital
Behold the splendor of the Forbidden City! This vast rectangular complex stretches an impressive 961 meters from north to south and 753 meters from east to west. Boasting 980 beautifully crafted buildings, all constructed during the illustrious Qing dynasty,
Aside from its ancient marvels, the Chinese capital also boasts awe-inspiring modern architecture such as the Olympic buildings and the National Centre of Performing Arts.
No visit to Beijing would be complete without seeing the impressive Great Wall of China, which is only about a 1-hour trip from the city.
➕ The Good
Beijing scores extremely high due to its impressive sights but also offers first-class shopping and vibrant nightlife.
Furthermore — housing more than twenty million people — it is one of the biggest cities in the world.
➖ Negative Aspects
Dominated by heavy traffic and concrete skyscrapers, the Chinese capital remains predominantly not a beautiful city.
In addition, there exist significant pollution and smog in winter.
Finally, yet importantly, you will find only a few pedestrian zones, and the Chinese are not known for being particularly friendly towards tourists.
B. Best Things to Do in Beijing in 2024 (Detailed List with Photos and Information)
In total, we count more than fifty sights in Beijing. The following sights contribute to an impressive score of 8.25/10 in this most important category:
# FORBIDDEN CITY (Palace Museum) 8
The Forbidden City, China's most significant sight, is a massive palace complex consisting of ninety (!) palaces, 980 buildings, and 8,704 rooms spread over 720,000 square meters [178 acres].
Some of the most breathtaking sections of the palace include the Meridian Gate, the Gate of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the northwest corner tower, and the Imperial Garden.
The complex, situated in the very heart of Beijing, was built in the early 15th century, and is officially called the Palace Museum.
Palatial Buildings 🌏 World Heritage Site: since 1987
by DrM4ng0 / CC BY-SA 4.0
# SUMMER PALACE 7
Said to be the best-preserved imperial garden in the world, and the largest (2.9 km2, 716 acres) of its kind, the Summer Palace complex, built in the 18th Century, contains splendid royal gardens, lakes, temples, pavilions, Pagodas, bridges, and palaces.
Visit the Long Corridor, a 728 m-long covered gallery famous for its rich painted decoration (more than 14,000 paintings), the 96 m-long Stone Boat, and climb the temple steps to the summit of Longevity Hill for amazing views of the entire complex and Kunming Lake.
Imperial Garden 🌏 World Heritage Site: since 1998
by Jakub Hałun / CC BY-SA 3.0
# TEMPLE OF HEAVEN 7
Dating back to the early 15th century, the Temple of Heaven is an imperial complex of religious buildings surrounded by an extensive park (totaling 2.67 km2, 660 acres).
Among the highlights are the iconic Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, with its cylindrical, blue-tiled roof and a beautifully decorated ceiling, and the Hall of the Vault of Heaven (Huangqiong Yu).
Complex of Religious Buildings and Park 🌏 World Heritage Site: since 1998
by Philip Larson / CC BY-SA 3.0
# Tiananmen Square 7
This famous rectangular area, where Mao Zedong declared the foundation of the People's Republic on October 1, 1949, is the world's largest (440,500 m²) public square.
Tiananmen Square is surrounded by some of Beijing’s most significant landmarks including the Forbidden City, the Great Hall of the People, Chairman Mao's Mausoleum, and the National Museum of China.
by Yo Hibino / CC BY-SA 2.0
# National Museum of China 6
Situated on the eastern side of Tiananmen Square, the National Museum of China is the second-most visited museum in the world, just after the Louvre.
The vast museum covers Chinese history from 1.7 million years ago to the end of the Qing Dynasty in 1911.
Among the most important exhibits are the "Houmuwu" Rectangle Ding, a rectangular bronze sacrificial vessel made in the late Shang Dynasty (c. 1147–1112 BCE), the heaviest piece of ancient bronzeware in the world (832.84 kg), and a Han Dynasty jade burial suit laced with gold thread, created 55 BCE.
Museum Gallery Space: 200,000 m2 / 2.2 million ft2 | Exhibition Halls: 48 | Collection: 1,050,000 items | Established: 2003 | Visitors (2017): 8,062,625
by Daniel Case / CC BY-SA 3.0
# Tiananmen Gate (Gate of Heavenly Peace) 5
Above the central archway of this iconic Gate hangs a large portrait of Chairman Mao Zedong. It was from atop this gate, Mao proclaimed the People’s Republic of China on October 1, 1949.
by Daniel Case / CC BY-SA 3.0
# National Centre of Performing Arts 5
Nicknamed the Giant Egg due to its titanium glass oval shell, this spectacular semi-spherical building is considered one of the best opera houses in Asia.
Opera House | Modern Architecture Completed: 2007 | Architect: Paul Andreu | Total Cost: €300 million
by Evilbish / CC BY-SA 3.0
# Beihai Park (Beihai Gongyuan) 5
First built during the 11th century just a short distance from the Imperial Palace, this lush urban park and a former royal garden is located and contains numerous historically important structures, palaces, and temples.
Highlights include the Temple of Everlasting Peace, White Dagoba, Jade Flower Island, and the Circular City, home to the largest jade urn in the world.
Imperial Garden Land Area: 0.69 km2 / 171 acres | Created: 1150 (Original) / 1925 (Modern Park)
by Bjoertvedt / CC BY-SA 4.0
# Yonghe Temple (Lama Temple) (Palace of Peace and Harmony) 5
Originally built in 1694 with a combination of Tibetan and Han Chinese styles, this complex of beautifully designed buildings features a series of grand halls covered in exquisite woodcarving and ornamental tiles, a giant ancient bell, and an enormous 18-meter-high sandalwood statue.
by Jorge Láscar / CC BY-SA 2.0
# Prince Gong's Mansion (Prince Kung's Mansion) 5
Constructed around the year 1777 with a wonderful garden, Prince Gong’s Mansion is Beijing's largest (more than thirty buildings) and the best-preserved princely mansion of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).
by OnMyWayTo / CC BY-SA 2.0
C. Other Notable Sights and Attractions in Beijing
#11 | Wangfujing Street 5
Wangfujing Street, located in the Dongcheng District of Beijing, is one of the most famous shopping streets in China.
Major attractions include the Wangfujing Bookstore, Beijing APM, and the vibrant night market that attracts both locals and tourists.
by Hal 0005 / CC BY-SA 4.0
#12 | Jingshan Park (Coal Hill Park) 5
Jingshan Park, located in Beijing, offers a panoramic view of the Forbidden City.
The park also features numerous historic pavilions and beautiful peony gardens.
by Daniel Case / CC BY-SA 3.0
#13 | Fragrant Hills Park (Xiangshan) 5
The park offers scenic views of Beijing, including the peak of Incense Burner Peak at 557 meters.
Fragrant Hills Park houses several significant monuments, including the Fragrant Hills Pagoda, Biyun Temple, Shuangqing Villa, Xiangshan Hotel, and Zongjing Dazhong Pagoda, each contributing to the park's rich historical and cultural heritage.
by Shizhao / CC BY-SA 3.0
#14 | China World Trade Center Tower III 5
The 330-meter China World Trade Center Tower III, completed in 2010, is a multifunctional skyscraper in Beijing's CBD.
The observation deck is located on the 74th floor of the tower. It offers panoramic views of Beijing, including landmarks like the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square.
Skyscraper Height: 330 m | Observation Deck: 311 m | Built: 2010
by Ian Holton / CC BY-SA 2.0
D. Best Day Trips and Excursions from Beijing
GREAT WALL 8
The Great Wall of China, designated as a World Heritage Site in 1987, is an iconic symbol of China's historical might and architectural ingenuity.
The most popular and well-preserved section is at Badaling, located just 56 kilometers from Beijing, making it a convenient destination for tourists seeking to experience this monumental structure.
Another significant section can be found at Simatai, 138 kilometers from Beijing, which is renowned for its steep climbs and stunning vistas, offering a more rugged and less crowded alternative to Badaling.
Historic Wall World Heritage Site: since 1987 | Distance from Beijing: at Badaling 56 km, at Simatai 138 km
by Jorge Láscar / CC BY-SA 2.0
E. Top 10 List of the Best Things to Do in Beijing (including close-by excursions)
For an optimal three-day stay in the Chinese capital, we highly recommend visiting these top ten must-see attractions:
🌏 FORBIDDEN CITY (Palace Museum) 8
🌏 GREAT WALL (at Badaling 56 km from Beijing) 8
🌏 SUMMER PALACE (Garden) 7
🌏 TEMPLE OF HEAVEN 7
Tiananmen Square 7
National Museum of China 6
Tiananmen Gate (Gate of Heavenly Peace) 5
National Centre of Performing Arts 5
Beihai Park (Beihai Gongyuan) 5
Yonghe Lama Temple 5