by Cavalier JY / CC BY-SA 3.0

Exploring Bruges' Iconic Canals and Medieval Charm

A. About Bruges

Nickname: Venice of the North

Bruges, a rather small city in northwest Belgium, is a historical and cultural gem, renowned for its distinctive medieval architecture, canals, and world-class art collections. This picturesque town, often referred to as the "Venice of the North," has managed to preserve many of its centuries-old buildings and sites, including the impressive Bruges City Hall, a Gothic masterpiece.

Bruges' rich cultural heritage is on full display in the many museums, art galleries, and cultural events hosted throughout the city. 

While Bruges is a popular tourist destination, the city retains an air of tranquility, and the cobbled streets and canals offer a peaceful respite from the hustle and bustle of modern life.


โž• The Good

Bruges is a city with a rich history that is evident in its many well-preserved historic landmarks and buildings. This gives it a unique character and charm that few other cities can match. The city is a cultural hub with a plethora of museums, art galleries, and cultural events.

Furthermore, the city's safety and cleanliness are highly regarded, providing visitors with a sense of security and comfort.

The entire city center is almost entirely car-free, making it a haven for pedestrians and cyclists.

Finally, the people of Bruges are renowned for their friendliness and hospitality, which adds to the overall warmth and welcoming atmosphere of the city.

โž– Negative Aspects

While Bruges is a remarkable destination, it is not without its drawbacks. It may not be the best place for visitors looking for a large shopping experience or a vibrant nightlife.

The city's size and affordability may also pose problems for some travelers, with limited diversity and relatively high prices for accommodation and food.


B.ย Best Things to Do in Bruges in 2025 (Detailed List with Photos and Information)

In total, we count thirty sights in Bruges. The following sights contribute to a score of 6.60/10 in this highly important category:

# HISTORIC CENTER 7 3.5 out of 5 stars

The historic center of Bruges is a stunning and well-preserved example of medieval architecture and design, drawing visitors from around the world to marvel at its beauty. 

The charming streets, canals, and landmarks offer a glimpse into the city's rich history and cultural heritage.

City District ๐ŸŒ World Heritage Site: since 2000 (Part of "Historic Centre of Brugge")

Best Things to do in Bruges

by Donar Reiskoffer / CC BY-SA 4.0

 

# BELFRY AND MARKET HALLS 6 3.3 out of 5 stars

The Belfry of Bruges is an 83-meter-tall tower with an octagonal shape that provides stunning views of the city from the top. The nearby Market Halls, built in the late 19th century, showcase stunning Gothic Revival architecture with a towering spire and ornate faรงade.

Historic Tower and Square  ๐ŸŒ World Heritage Site: since 2000 (Part of "Historic Centre of Brugge")

by Wolfgang Staudt / CC BY-SA 2.0

# GROTE MARKET 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

The Grote Markt of Bruges, the city's main square, is a magnificent example of medieval architecture and a testament to the city's rich history.

Its grandeur, from the towering Belfry to the Gothic-style Provinciaal Hof, offers visitors a glimpse into the city's glorious past and remains an enduring symbol of Bruges' unique character.

Historic Square  ๐ŸŒ World Heritage Site: since 2000 (Part of "Historic Centre of Brugge")

by Lucas Mevius / CC BY-SA 3.0

 

# CHURCH OF OUR LADY (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk) 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

The church's imposing tower, standing at over 122 meters, is the second-tallest brick tower in the world and is visible from many points throughout the city. Inside the church, visitors can marvel at an extensive collection of art, including a stunning marble sculpture of Madonna and Child by Michelangelo, which is considered one of the world's most exceptional art treasures.

Church ๐ŸŒ World Heritage Site: since 2000 (Part of "Historic Centre of Brugge")

Best Things to do in Bruges

by Thomas Wolfgang Staudt / CC BY-SA 2.0

 

# Groeningemuseum 6 3 out of 5 stars

The Groeningemuseum in Bruges boasts an impressive collection of Flemish Primitives, including masterpieces by Jan van Eyck and Hans Memling. Its state-of-the-art lighting and display systems create an immersive experience that highlights the intricate details of each artwork.

      • Important Masterpieces: 2
      • Highlight: Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele by Jan van Eyck (c. 1434โ€“1436), Height: 124.5 cm (49 โ€ณ); Width: 160 cm (62.9 โ€ณ), Oil on wood, Northern Renaissance 

Show Top 5 Paintings (click here)
Show Museum Score (click here)

Fine Arts Museum Gallery Space: ca. 5,000 m2 | Galleries: ca. 11 | Artworks on Display: ca. 350 | Established: 1930

(Click on images to open in lightbox)

# CANALS 6 3 out of 5 stars

Certainly, a boat tour is an excellent way to experience the canals of Bruges. Drifting along the waterways, visitors can marvel at the city's stunning architecture and landmarks from a completely different vantage point, gaining an appreciation for the intricate network of waterways that earned Bruges its nickname as the "Venice of the North."

Canals ๐ŸŒ World Heritage Site: since 2000 (Part of "Historic Centre of Brugge")

Best Things to do in Bruges, Canals

by Arcalino / CC BY-SA 3.0 / CC BY-SA 3.0

# Memling Museum 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

The Memling Museum in Bruges boasts a spectacular collection of 15th century Flemish art, prominently featuring works by the legendary painter Hans Memling. Visitors can marvel at the museum's stunning array of Renaissance paintings, which include the famed Shrine of St. Ursula and The Passion of Christ triptych, both of which are considered prime examples of Memling's mastery of oil painting techniques.

      • Important Masterpieces: 2
      • Highlight: St John Altarpiece by Hans Memling (1474-1479), Height: 173.6 cm (68.3 in); Width: 173.7 cm (68.3 in) (central panel)

Show Top 3 Artworks (click here)
Show Museum Score (click here)

Fine Arts Museum Gallery Space: ca. 1,000 m2 | Galleries: ca. 4 | Artworks on Display: ca. 35 | Established: 1994

(Click on images to open in lightbox)

 

# Basilica of the Holy Blood 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

The Basilica of the Holy Blood in Bruges is a significant architectural and religious landmark, renowned for its unique blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles.

The basilica is home to a venerated relic of the Holy Blood, which is said to have been collected by Joseph of Arimathea and brought to Bruges in the 12th century.

Church

Best Things to do in Bruges

by Wikimedia / Public domain 

 

# Burg Square 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

Burg Square, situated in central Bruges, is a public square notable for its well-preserved historic architecture, including the Gothic Town Hall and Baroque-style Basilica of the Holy Blood.

The square's cultural and architectural significance make it a popular destination for tourists seeking to appreciate the city's history.

Square

by Superchilum / CC BY-SA 3.0

 

#10 | Minnewater 4 2 out of 5 stars

Known as the "Lake of Love," this beautiful and serene tourist attraction was once a water reservoir for the city in the 13th century. Today it is a serene spot for a stroll, picnic, or paddle boat ride surrounded by lush greenery and swans, which have become a symbol of the city.

Lake

Best Things to do in Bruges

by satya430 / CC BY-SA 4.0

Scoring and Icons Legend (Click here for detailed information)

10 = top-10 in the world

9 = world-class  

8 = outstanding

7 = excellent 

6 = impressive

5 = interesting

4 = decent

3 = mediocre

2 = bad

1 = abysmal

= World Heritage Site

= Excursion

C. Other Notable Sights and Attractions in Bruges

#11 | Begijnhof 4 2 out of 5 stars

The Begijnhof in Bruges is a fine example of a medieval enclosed religious community, dating back to the 13th century. This tranquil site, surrounded by lush greenery and immaculately maintained buildings, provides a unique insight into the history of religious life and architecture in the Middle Ages.

Building 

by Marc Ryckaert / CC BY-SA 4.0

โ€“ Bruges Beer Experience (Bruges Beer Museum) 5

This cutting-edge museum boasts over 1,100 Belgian beers, a state-of-the-art brewing system, and engaging interactive exhibits.

โ€“ Town Hall (Stadhuis) 5  

Bruges' Town Hall impresses with its Gothic style, intricate carvings, and ornate interior.

D. Best Day Trips and Excursions from Bruges

Ghent 7 3.5 out of 5 stars

Nearby Ghent, a historic Belgian city with an abundance of medieval architecture and world-class museums, is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a unique and authentic cultural experience.

City  Distance from Bruges: 52 km

Best Things to do in Ghent

by Thomas Kindermans / CC BY-SA 3.0

 

Brussels (100 km from Bruges) 7

Brussels, which is ranked 56 in our list of the best cities, offers a charming mix of historic landmarks, delicious cuisine, and diverse cultural experiences.

Antwerp (120 km from Bruges) 6

Antwerp, which is ranked 88 in our list of the best cities, is a charming and vibrant city with beautiful architecture, delicious cuisine, and a rich history.


E. Top 10 List (including close-by excursions)

To sum things up, these are the ten best sights we recommend to you when visiting Bruges for at least three entire days:

๐ŸŒ HISTORIC CENTRE 7

๐ŸŒ BELFRY AND MARKET HALLS 6

๐ŸŒ GROTE MARKET 6

๐ŸŒ CHURCH OF OUR LADY 6

Groeningemuseum 6

๐ŸŒ CANALS 6

Memling Museum 5

Basilica of the Holy Blood 5

Burg Square and Markt of Bruges 5

Minnewater  4