by Diego Delso / CC BY-SA 2.0

A Beautiful City with Well-Preserved Colonial Architecture and Impressive Megalithic Stone Constructions

A. About Cusco

Nickname: La Ciudad Imperial

Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire, is located in southeastern Peru near the Urubamba Valley of the Andes mountain range.

Usually, just the starting point to visit the famous Machu Picchu, Cusco itself is well worth a stay of several days to discover its numerous attractions.

Cuzco is a beautiful city with well-preserved colonial architecture and impressive megalithic stone constructions as evidence of a rich and complex history.

Modern Cusco is a vibrant hub of Andean culture, offering a unique mix of indigenous and contemporary lifestyles. The city's markets, such as San Pedro Market, are bustling with local products, from fresh produce to traditional handicrafts.

Best Things to do in Cusco

The Good

Surrounded by the spectacular Peruvian Andes Cusco enjoys a scenic location.

Furthermore, the former center of the Inca Empire delights visitors with great sights, and the climate is more than appealing.

Negative Aspects

Fortunately, Cusco has no category with a rating lower than 4/10.


B. Best Things to Do in Cusco in 2024 (Detailed List with Photos and Information)

In total, we count more than twenty sights in Cusco. The following sights contribute to an impressive score of 7.40/10 in this most important category:

# HISTORIC CENTER 7 3.5 out of 5 stars

Inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1983, the charming Historic Center of Cusco features spectacular colonial buildings built on the bases and walls of ancient palaces and temples of the Inca empire.

City District 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 1983

Best Things to do in Cusco

by Lunaloop / CC BY-SA 4.0

 

# PLAZA DES ARMAS  7 3.5 out of 5 stars

Cusco's imposing main pedestrian square is dominated by the cathedral and is home to most of the major colonial edifices.

Square 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 1983 (Part of City of Cuzco)

Best Things to do in Cusco

by Pedro Szekely / CC BY-SA 3.0

# CATHEDRAL 7 3.5 out of 5 stars

Beginning in 1559, this striking baroque cathedral took nearly 100 years to build. The interior features magnificent ceilings and gold and silver altars.

Cathedral 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 1983 (Part of City of Cuzco)

Best Things to do in Cusco

by Martin St-Amant / CC BY-SA 3.0

 

# Ruins of Sacsayhuaman 6 3 out of 5 stars

Located high above Cusco, the amazing remains of Sacsayhuamán are considered one of the world’s greatest walled complexes. Marvel at inexplicable polygon masonry and enjoy stunning views of Cusco.

Ruins | Viewpoint 

Best Things to do in Cusco

by ogwen / CC BY-SA 3.0

 

# Qoricancha y convento Santo Domingo 6 3 out of 5 stars

The church of Santo Domingo is built on the ruins of the famous Inca site of Coricancha, once the most important temple in the Inca Empire lined with lavish gold sheets. The walls are an impressive example of ancient stonemason work. 

Church 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 1983 (Part of City of Cuzco)

Best Things to do in Cusco

by Cyntia Motta / CC BY-SA 4.0

 

# COMPAÑÍA DE JESÚS 6 3 out of 5 stars

This impressive baroque church was built by the Jesuits in the 16th century to outdo the splendor of the Cathedral next door.

Church 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 1983 (Part of City of Cuzco)

Best Things to do in Cusco

by Diego Delso / CC BY-SA 4.0

 

# Hatunrumiyoc Street 6 3 out of 5 stars

This paved pedestrian street is lined with extraordinary examples of the polygonal assembly of stones, especially the "stone of the twelve angles".

Street 

Best Things to do in Cusco

by David Stanley / CC BY-SA 2.0

# Palace of the Admiral - Inca Museum 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

Housed in a remarkable 17th-century building, this state-owned museum contains artifacts that trace Peruvian history from pre-Inca civilizations and Inca culture including a unique collection of 450 wooden goblets (qeros) adorned with paintings. 

Museum

Best Thing to do in Cusco

by Arabsalam / CC BY-SA 4.0

 

# San Blas Church 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

Rather plain from the outside, this 16th-century church is famous for its extremely beautifully carved cedar pulpit.

Fort and Museum

Best Things to do in Cusco

by Jorge Láscar / CC BY-SA 2.0

 

#10 | Convent of La Merced 5 2.5 out of 5 stars 

This Baroque church features a marvelous two-story cloister as well as an extravagant interior with oil paintings of great interest by masters such as Zurbarán or Rubens.

Church

Best Things to do in Cusco

by Patrick Nouhailler / CC BY-SA 3.0

Scoring and Icons Legend (Click here for detailed information)

10 = top-10 sight in the world

9 = world-class  

8 = outstanding

7 = excellent 

6 = impressive

5 = interesting

4 = decent

3 = mediocre

2 = bad

1 = abysmal

🌍 = World Heritage Site

= Excursion

C. Other Notable Sights and Attractions in Cusco

#11 | San Blas 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

San Blas, located in Cusco, Peru, is a historic and bohemian neighborhood known for its charming narrow streets and colonial architecture.

This area is famous for its artisan shops, where local craftsmen create and sell traditional Peruvian art, textiles, and jewelry.

City District

Best Things to do in Cusco

by Jorge Láscar / CC BY-SA 2.0

    • Pre-Columbian Art Museum 5
    • Machu Picchu Museum - Casa Concha 5
    • Museum of Religious Art of Cuzco 4
    • San Blas (City District) 4

D. Best Day Trips and Excursions from Cusco

MACHU PICCHU  10 5 out of 5 stars

Although it is possible to visit the world-famous Machu Picchu as a day trip from Cusco, we definitely don’t recommend this approach.

The mighty Machu Picchu is South America's main tourist attraction and typically the main reason why tourists visit Cusco. We, therefore, advise spending a night at the hotel near the entrance or in Aguas Calientes.

Citadel 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 1983

Best Things to do in Cusco

by Allard Schmidt / Public domain

Ruins of Moray 7 3.5 out of 5 stars

The Ruins of Moray, located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas in Peru, are a fascinating archaeological site consisting of a series of concentric, terraced circular depressions

These terraces, which descend to a depth of approximately 30 meters (98 feet), were constructed by the Inca and are believed to have been used for agricultural experimentation.

Ancient Ruins Distance from Cusco: 50 km

by Philipp Weigell / CC BY 3.0

E. Top 10 List of the Best Things to Do in Cusco (including close-by excursions)

To sum things up, these are the ten best sights we recommend to you when visiting Cusco for at least two entire days. As stated, we suggest spending a night at the hotel near the entrance or in Aguas Calientes to have more time at the Machu Picchu.

🌍 MACHU PICCHU 10

🌍 HISTORIC CENTER 7

🌍 PLAZA DES ARMAS 7

🌍 CATHEDRAL 7

Ruins of Sacsayhuaman 6

 Qoricancha y convento Santo Domingo 6

🌍 COMPAÑÍA DE JESÚS 5

🌍 SÃO DOMINGO’S CHURCH 5

Hatunrumiyoc Street 5

Palace of the Admiral - Inca Museum 5