by neverbutterfly / CC BY-SA 2.0

A City of Festivals and Georgian Elegance with Edinburgh Castle as Its Icon

A. About Edinburgh

Nickname: Auld Reekie

Edinburgh with a population of around 460,000 inhabitants has two contrasting parts: the medieval Old Town perched upon a rocky outcrop and the Georgian (late 18th century) New Town laid out below.

Together they have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1995.

The city is also famous for its unequaled program of festivals throughout the year, which culminate in the high summer with the Military Tattoo, the International, and the Fringe, amongst many others.

The Capital of Scotland is the second most important financial center in the United Kingdom after London.

Best Things to do in Edinburgh

The Good

Edinburgh scores solidly in almost all of the categories and has on top of that a dramatic setting with its imposing castle located on one of the highest points in the city, beyond its own beauty, allowing breathtaking views.

Negative Aspects

The city is rather expensive, and the climatic conditions are not the best, having wet, unpredictable weather.


B. Best Things to Do in Edinburgh in 2024 (Detailed List with Photos and Information) 

In total, we count more than sixty sights in Edinburgh. The following sights contribute to a score of 7.05/10 in this most important category:

# EDINBURGH CASTLE 7 3.6 out of 5 stars

Towering on a rocky outcrop over the city and offering fantastic panoramic views this instantly recognizable stone castle dominates the skyline of Scotland’s capital city for centuries.

Highlights within the fortress include the Scottish Crown Jewels, the Great Hall (completed in 1511), the 12th-century St. Margaret's Chapel, and the Stone of Destiny (Scotland’s inauguration stone). The castle hosts the world-famous Edinburgh Military Tattoo every August.

Castle 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 1982

Best Things to do in Edinburgh | Best Cities | Edinburgh | EDINBURGH CASTLE

 

# Arthur's Seat 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Standing at 250.5 m (822 ft), Arthur's Seat is the highest point of a group of grass-covered volcanic hills in the 640-acre Holyrood Park.

Hiking to the top is easy and is rewarded with spectacular panoramic views over Edinburgh.

Viewpoint

by Kim Traynor / CC BY-SA 3.0

 

# OLD TOWN 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Edinburgh's oldest neighborhood has preserved much of its medieval character and is watched over by the prominent Edinburgh Castle. 

The central boulevard which runs between the hilltop castle and Holyrood Palace consists of four sequential streets known as the "Royal Mile". Notable buildings in the Old Town include St. Giles' Cathedral, the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland, the National Museum of Scotland, and the Scottish Parliament Building.

Historic Area 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 1995

by Daniel from Galashiels / CC BY-SA 2.0

 

# Carlton Hill 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

This hill — a UNESCO World Heritage Site — is situated beyond the east end of Princes Street and the location of several photogenic monuments and buildings including the circular Dugald Stewart Monument, the National Monument (a Parthenon replica), the Nelson Monument (a tall tower), the Old Observatory House and the City Observatory.

The top of the hill is a perfect spot to take photos of the city.

Viewpoint Elevation: 103 m

by Ad Meskens / CC BY-SA 3.0

 

# Royal Mile 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

Lined with charming townhouses and historic landmarks, this succession of streets (Castlehill, Lawmmarket, High Street, and Canongate Street) is the main thoroughfare in Edinburgh's Old Town.

The Royal mile links Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. 

Pedestrianized Shopping Street Length: 1 mi / 1.6 km

Best Cities in the World | No. 32: Edinburgh | Things to do in Edinburgh | Royal Mile (street)

by Daniel from Galashiels / CC BY-SA 2.0

 

# National Museum of Scotland 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

Housed in two connected buildings, this fascinating museum holds more than 8,000 objects. It covers a broad spectrum of topics spanning from the prehistoric era to the present day.

Museum Highlight of the collection: Lewis Chessmen (ca. 12th century)

by Geni / CC BY-SA 4.0

# Scottish National Gallery 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

Housed in an imposing classical building the National Gallery of Scotland features an impressive collection of Scottish and international works of art from the birth of the Renaissance to Post-Impressionism.

      • Important Masterpieces: 5
      • Highlight: Virgin Adoring the Sleeping Christ Child, Sandro Botticelli (1485)

Show Top 5 artworks (click here)
Show Museum Score (click here)

Fine Arts Museum Established: 1859 | Visitors (2019): 1,583,231

by Sandro Botticelli / Public Domain

 

# Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

Set in a beautiful sculpture park, Scotland’s fine collection of modern and contemporary art is displayed in two impressive neoclassical buildings that face each other.

Museum Most famous painting: "Head of a Woman" by Alexej von Jawlensky (1911)

Best Cities in the World | No. 32: Edinburgh | Things to do in Edinburgh | Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

by Andrew Bowden / CC BY-SA 2.0

# Royal Yacht Britannia 5 2.7 out of 5 stars

Step aboard this famous Royal Family's Yacht and discover elegant State Apartments, gleaming Engine Rooms, and an excellent on-board Café.

Ship

Best Cities in the World | No. 32: Edinburgh | Things to do in Edinburgh | Royal Yacht Britannia

by Benjamin Brock / CC BY-SA 3.0

 

# Camera Obscura 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

The Camera Obscura and World of Illusion feature a rooftop observation deck and a collection of mind-bending illusions, including holograms, a vortex tunnel, a hall of mirrors, and a giant kaleidoscope.

Museum

Best Cities in the World | No. 32: Edinburgh | Things to do in Edinburgh | Camera Obscura (museum)

by Christian Michelides / CC BY-SA 4.0

 

Scoring and Icons Legend (Click here for detailed information)

10 = top-10 sight in the world

9 = world-class  

8 = outstanding

7 = excellent 

6 = impressive

5 = interesting

4 = decent

3 = mediocre

2 = bad

1 = abysmal

🌍 = World Heritage Site

= Excursion

C. Other Notable Sights and Attractions in Edinburgh

    • Rosslyn Chapel 5
    • Royal Botanic Garden 5
    • Scottish Parliament Building (Modern Building by Enric Miralles, completed 2004) 4
    • Sir Walter Scott Monument 4

D. Best Day Trips and Excursions from Edinburgh

Glasgow (City, 75 km from Edinburgh, 1 h by train) 6


E. Top 10 List of the Best Things to Do in Edinburgh (including close-by excursions)

To sum things up, these are the ten best sights we recommend you to visit first while spending at least three or more days in Edinburgh.

🌍 EDINBURGH CASTLE 7

Arthur's Seat (Viewpoint) 6

🌍 OLD TOWN 6

Carlton Hill 6

 Glasgow (1 h by train) 6

Royal Mile (Street) 5

National Museum of Scotland 5

National Gallery of Scotland 5

Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art 5

Royal Yacht Britannia 5