# National Museum of Anthropology (Museo Nacional de Antropologia) 6 
Established in 1964 in Chapultepec Park, this archaeology museum is Mexico City's finest museum.
The museum's star attraction is undoubtedly the original Aztec Sunstone (or Calendar Stone) from c. 1427 C.E, rediscovered on 17 December 1790 during repairs on the Mexico City Cathedral.
Here is our selection of the five best artworks of the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City:
(Click on images to open in lightbox)
1) Piedra del Sol (Sunstone), Aztec, 1427 C.E., 358 cm (141 in) in diameter
Anagoria / CC BY-SA 3.0
2) Statue of Xochipilli (Prince of Flowers), Aztec, 1450-1500 C.E., 1.2 m high
by Antony Stanley / CC BY-SA 3.0
3) Statue of the goddess Coatlicue, Aztec, 1439 or 1491 C.E., 2.7 m (8.9 ft)
by Luidger / CC BY-SA 3.0
4) Olmec colossal head, Olmec, ca. 900 B.C.E.
by Luidger / CC BY-SA 3.0
5) Mortuary mask of K'inich Janaab' Pakal (replica), Mayan
by Wolfgang Sauber / CC BY-SA 3.0
Museum Gallery Space: 33,000 m2 / 355,209 ft2 | Galleries: 23 | Established: 1964 | Visitors (2017): 2,336,115
by Mike Peel / CC BY-SA 4.0
# NATIONAL PALACE (Palacio Nacional) 6
Occupying the east side of Mexico City's main square, this massive colonial palace is the seat of the federal executive in Mexico. Its highlights are the spectacular panoramic murals by the famous Mexican artist Diego Rivera (painted between 1929 and 1951) that adorn the main staircase and the walls of the second floor.
Palace and Museum 🌎 World Heritage Site: since 1987 (Historic Center)
by Cbl62 / CC BY-SA 3.0
# PALACE OF FINE ARTS (Palacio de Bellas Artes) 6
Completed in 1934 in art nouveau and art deco-style, this opulent white palace hosts temporary art exhibits, opera, dance, and theater.
It features impressive murals adorning its interior by famous artists such as Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros, Jorge González Camarena, and José Clemente.
Art Gallery 🌎 World Heritage Site: since 1987 (Historic Centre)
by Enrique Grandos Salas / CC BY-SA 3.0
# HISTORIC CENTER (Centro Historico) 6
Anchored by the Zócalo plaza, the stunning Historic Center of Mexico City – a UNESCO World Heritage Site – features ancient temples, colonial cathedrals, museums, narrow cobblestone streets, and beautiful colonial and European architecture.
City District 🌎 World Heritage Site: since 1987
by Elisa.rolle / CC BY-SA 4.0
# METROPOLITAN CATHEDRAL (Catedral Metropolitana) 6
Formally consecrated in 1656, this monumental Cathedral on Zócalo square is the oldest and largest cathedral in Latin America.
Climb the bell tower to enjoy a spectacular view.
Roman Catholic Cathedral 🌎 World Heritage Site: since 1987 (Historic Centre) | Consecrated: 1656
by Anna Maj Michelson / CC BY-SA 1.0
# XOCHIMILCO 6
Ride brightly colored open-air boats, called trajineras, along the picturesque canals and lush gardens of Xochimilco, located at the southern edge of Mexico City.
Canals and Gardens 🌎 World Heritage Site: since 1987
by JorgeBRAZIL / CC BY-SA 2.0
# ZÓCALO SQUARE (Plaza de la Constitución) 6
Located in the heart of the historic center of Mexico City, the Zócalo with its classic architecture and imposing facades is one of the largest public squares in the world.
Square 🌎 World Heritage Site: since 1987 (Historic Centre)
by Antony Stanley / CC BY-SA 2.0
# Chapultepec Castle and National History Museum 6
Constructed in 1785 atop Chapultepec hill, this amazing castle overlooks the park of the same name and provides stunning views of the city.
Today, it houses the National History Museum of Mexico.
Castle and Museum | Viewpoint Constructed: 1785
by Arturo Chavez / CC BY-SA 3.0
# Chapultepec Park (Bosque de Chapultepec) 6
Known as the "green lung" of Mexico City, the largest urban park in Latin America (twice the size of Central Park in New York) features a scenic large lake, several great museums, a zoo, botanic gardens, and the presidential residence.
City Park Land Area: 6.78 km2 / 678 hectares / 1,675 acres
# The Great Temple (Templo Mayor) and Museum of the Templo Mayor 6
This excellent museum displays a model of the pre-Hispanic Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan and many artifacts found on the site.
Excavated by archaeologists in the 1970s, visitors can view the ruins of Templo Mayor, once one of the main Aztec temples of Tenochtitlan.
by BekaHari / CC BY-SA 3.0
#11 | Museo Soumaya 6
Designed by the Mexican architect Fernando Romero, this spectacular museum houses more than 60,000 artworks of masters like Rodin, Dali, Pablo Picasso, and many other internationally renowned artists.
Art Museum | Modern Architecture Gallery Space: 2,200 m2 /23,680 ft2 | Established: 1994/2011 | Visitors (2013): 1,100,000 | Construction Cost: $70 million
by Raystormxc / CC BY-SA 3.0
#12 | Museo Dolores Olmedo 5 
The Museo Dolores Olmedo is located in the Xochimilco area of Mexico City and is housed in a 16th-century hacienda, showcasing an extensive collection of Mexican art.
by Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata / CC BY-SA 4.0
#13 | Museum of Frieda Kahlo 5
This vibrant museum houses an extensive collection of Kahlo's personal artifacts, including her paintings, sketches, and personal belongings, offering a deep insight into her life, art, and tumultuous relationship with fellow artist Diego Rivera.
by Peter Andersen / CC BY-SA 3.0
#14 | Casa de los Azulejos (House of Tiles) 5
Casa de los Azulejos is an iconic 18th-century palace in Mexico City, renowned for its stunning tiled façade and blend of architectural styles, now home to a Sanborns restaurant.
by Diego Delso / CC BY-SA 3.0
TEOTIHUACAN 9 
This ancient Mesoamerican city located northeast of Mexico City is famous for its vast pyramidal structures, particularly the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon, which are aligned with astronomical phenomena and showcase advanced architectural and engineering skills.
Ancient Mesoamerican City 🌎 World Heritage Site: since 1987 | Distance from Mexico City: 64 km
by Peter Andersen / CC BY-SA 3.0
PUEBLA (131 km from Mexico City) 6
The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring stunning landmarks such as the Puebla Cathedral, Biblioteca Palafoxiana, and numerous beautifully preserved baroque churches.
City 🌎 World Heritage Site: since 1987
by Diego Delso / CC BY-SA 3.0