by Stefan Krause / CC BY-SA 3.0

The World Capital of Culture, Art, Fashion, and Food

A. About Paris

Nickname:   The City of Love

Paris, the world capital of culture, art, fashion, and food with a population of more than 2.2 million (only the proper city), is situated on the River Seine in Northern France in the middle of the region called Île-de-France.

The cosmopolitan capital of France offers numerous world-class museums, great theaters, fabulous parks, elegant boulevards, and amazing (modern and historical) architecture.

The iconic Eiffel Tower, the symbol of the city, can be seen almost everywhere in the city.

➕ The Good

Paris scores remarkably high throughout almost all of the categories

Most noteworthy, the City of Love gets the highest score on our list for sights and an extremely good rating for cuisine. 

Furthermore, Paris delights its visitors with glorious shopping and vibrant nightlife.

Public transport works excellently.

Finally, the French capital created a lot of much-needed pedestrian zones recently.

➖ Negative Aspects

Paris is undoubtedly very expensive, with high costs impacting nearly every aspect of a visit.

B. Best Things to Do in Paris in 2024 (Detailed List with Photos and Information)

In total, we count an extremely impressive total of more than 250 sights in Paris. The following sights and attractions contribute to the highest score of all cities in the world (9.20/10) in this most important category.

Top 10 Sights of Paris

# TOUR EIFFEL 9 4.5 out of 5 stars

This iconic iron tower, now the symbol of France and Paris, was constructed for the 1889 world's fair and was the tallest structure in the world (total 324 m, observation deck 276 m) until 1930.

The top of this architectural and engineering marvel can still be seen from almost everywhere in Paris. 

Historic Tower 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 1991

Best Things to Do in Paris

# MUSÉE DU LOUVRE 9 4.5 out of 5 stars

Considered by many experts as the best art museum in the world, the Louvre displays a grand total of 35,000 artworks.

Some of the most significant masterpieces hang on its walls, including the most famous painting in the world, Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa".

Show top 10 paintings (click here)

Show top 10 sculptures and other highlights (click here)

Art and Archaeological Museum 🌍 Gallery Space: 72,735 m2 [782,910 ft2] | Galleries: 100 | Artworks on Display: ca. 38,000 | Opened: 1793 | Visitors [2018]: 10.2 million

(click on images to open in lightbox [recommended])

by Christine Zenino / CC BY-SA 2.0

 

# Musée d'Orsay 8 4.5 out of 5 stars

Europe's greatest impressionist and post-impressionist paintings collection is housed in a gorgeously renovated former railway station built in 1900 on the left bank of the River Seine.

Show top 10 paintings (click here)

Art Museum Gallery Space: 16,853 m2 [181,400 ft2] | Galleries: 72 | Artworks on Display: ca. 4,000 | Opened: 1986 | Visitors [2017]: 3,177,842

(click on images to open in lightbox [recommended])

#11 by Moonik / CC BY-SA 3.0

# NOTRE-DAME 7 3.5 out of 5 stars

This masterpiece of early Gothic church architecture (construction began around 1163) with its three spectacular rose windows rises magnificently on Île de la Cité, an island in the middle of the Seine river. 

🔔 On 15 April 2019, the roof of Notre-Dame caught fire and the cathedral sustained severe damage. A complete restoration could require twenty years or more.

Cathedral 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 1991

by Zuffe / CC BY-SA 3.0

 

# OPÉRA GARNIER  7 3.5 out of 5 stars

Inaugurated in 1875, the interior of this world-famous opera house designed by Charles Garnier – also known as the Palais Garnier – is even more impressive than its opulent exterior.

Highlights include the stunning marble staircase, the incredibly luxurious Great Hall, and the magnificent auditorium with an oval-shaped ceiling painted in 1964 by Marc Chagall.

Opera House 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 1991

Things to do in Paris | Best Cities | No. 3: Paris | OPÉRA GARNIER (opera house)

by Anthony Degrémont / CC BY-SA 3.0

 

# SAINTE-CHAPELLE 7 3.5 out of 5 stars

This breathtaking gothic chapel was built in 1248 by Louis IX and is famous for its fifteen magnificent peerless stained-glass windows. Two-thirds of them are still originals from the thirteenth century. 

Church 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 1991

by Paterm / CC BY-SA 3.0

# Arc de Triomphe 7 3.5 out of 5 stars

This colossal triumphal arch towering at the western end of Champs-Élysées with a height of fifty meters (164 ft) was commissioned in 1806 by the Emperor Napoleon and completed in 1836. 

It is famous for its wonderful view from the terrace on top, outstanding sculptures by François Rude, and the famous Tomb of The Unknown Soldier.

Monument | Triumphal Arch

by Norio Nakayama / CC BY-SA 2.0

 

# Centre Georges-Pompidou 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Opened in 1977, the Centre Georges-Pompidou is famous for its spectacular postmodern architecture and home to the Museum of Modern Art.

The building, designed by Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers and built in 1977, offers spectacular 360-degree views from the rooftop.

Show top 5 paintings (click here)

Modern Art Museum Gallery Space: 17,000 m2 [180,000 ft2] | Established: 1977 | Visitors (2018): 3,370,000

(click on images to open in lightbox)

# PLACE DE LA CONCORDE  6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Situated on the right bank of the Seine between the Tuileries Gardens and the western terminus of the Champs-Élysées the octagonal Place de la Concorde is the largest square in the French capital.

In the center stands a 3,500 years old Egyptian obelisk, flanked by two immense and beautiful fountains, designed by Jacques Hittorff.

Square 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 1991

by Nitot / CC BY-SA 3.0

# Basilique du Sacré-Cœur 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Completed in 1914 in Romano-Byzantine style, this famous white church at the highest point of Paris (butte Montmartre) offers wonderful views from the top of its 83-meters-high (271 ft) dome.

The ceiling is decorated with the largest mosaic in France measuring about 480 m².

Church

by Christophe Finot / CC BY-SA 2.5

Scoring and Icons Legend (Click here for detailed information)

10 = top-10 sight in the world

9 = world-class  

8 = outstanding

7 = excellent 

6 = impressive

5 = interesting

4 = decent

3 = mediocre

2 = bad

1 = abysmal

🌍 = World Heritage Site (written in capital letters)

= Excursion

Sights #11-20 of Paris

#11 | Fondation Louis Vuitton 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

This stunning modern building with its glass sails by the famous architect Frank Gehry hosts spectacular temporary exhibitions.

Fine Arts Museum | Modern Architecture Gallery Space: ca. 11,000 m2 (118,403 ft2) | Galleries: 11 | Artworks on Display: Temporary Exhibitions | Established: 2014 | Construction Costs: €790 million | Architect: Frank Gehry | Visitors [2017]: 1.4 million

Best Things to do in Paris

by Daniel Rodet / CC BY-SA 3.0

#12 | Champs-Élysées 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Running between the Place de la Concorde in the east and the Place Charles de Gaulle with the Arc de Triomphe in the west, the extremely wide Champs-Élysées is the city's most famous shopping street

Shopping Street Length: 1.9 km / 1.2 miles

by Josh Hallett / CC BY-SA 2.0

#13 | Marmottan-Monet Museum 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

The most famous painting in this fine museum is Monet's Impression, Sunrise (1872), which inspired the name of the Impressionist movement.

Show top 3 paintings (click here)

Fine Arts Museum  Galleries: 11 | Opened: 1934

by Wikimedia / Public Domain

#14 | Guimet Museum of Asiatic Arts 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Built by collector Émile Guimet (1836-1918), this impressive museum houses one of the largest collections of Asian art outside of Asia.

Museum Gallery Space: 5,500 m2 [2.2 million ft2] | Established: 1879 | Visitors [2007]: 309,509

by Guimet Museum / CC BY-SA 3.0

#15 | Hôtel des Invalides 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Ordered by King Louis XIV this extensive complex of 17th-century structures and courtyards features as a highlight a stunning Dôme, 107 meters (351 ft) tall and decorated with 12.65 kilograms (27.9 lb) of gold leaf

Since 1861, under this dome, in the crypt, lies the body of Emperor Napoleon I in six successive coffins inside a red quartzite sarcophagus.

Complex of 17th-Century Structures Completed: 1676 | Style: Baroque

Best Things to do in Paris

by Eric Gaba / CC BY-SA 3.0

#16 | Quartier Latin 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Also known as the fifth arrondissement, the laid-back and welcoming Latin Quarter on the Left Bank of the River Seine is known for its student-filled cafes, its bookshops, and various famous attractions like the Pantheon or the Luxembourg Gardens.

City District Main Sights: Pantheon, Luxembourg Gardens, National Museum of Natural History and Grande Galerie de l'Évolution

Best Things to do in Paris

by Ana Paula Hirama / CC BY-SA 2.0

#17 | Marais 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Located in the heart of Paris on the right bank of the River Seine (parts of the 3rd and 4th arrondissements), this lively, trendy, and extremely cosmopolitan neighborhood with its pedestrianized cobblestone streets fascinates with a romantic village atmosphere.

Furthermore, this former French aristocratic reserve is now a melting pot of Jewish, Chinese, and LGBT cultures and an excellent place for shopping.

City District Main Sights: Centre Georges-Pompidou, Musée Picasso, Place des Vosges, Hôtel de Ville, Musée Carnavalet

by AlNo / CC BY-SA 3.0

#18 | Montmartre 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Perched on the top of a 130 m (430 ft) high hill in the 18th arrondissement, this famous and charming district with its small and steep narrow streets has lost none of its village atmosphere that appealed so much to the artists of the 19th and 20th centuries. 

The Basilica of the Sacré-Coeur on top of Montmartre offers fascinating views of the city.

Hill | City District Main Sights: Basilique du Sacré-Cœur, Moulin de la Galette, Moulin Rouge, Funiculaire de Montmartre

Best Things to do in Paris

by Dennis Jarvis / CC BY-SA 2.0

#19 | Musée de l'Orangerie 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

This museum is most famous as the permanent home of eight large Water Lilies murals by Claude Monet and contains interesting works by Paul Cézanne (Jeunes filles au piano), Henri Matisse, Amedeo Modigliani, Pablo Picasso, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Henri Rousseau, Alfred Sisley, Chaïm Soutine, Maurice Utrillo, and others.

Fine Arts Museum Gallery Space: 6,300 m2 | Galleries: 15 | Artworks: 400 | Opened: 1927 | Visitors [2019]: 1,029,925

Best Things to do in Paris

by Brady Brenot / CC BY-SA 4.0

#20 | Montparnasse Tower 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Completed in 1973, this 209-meter (689 ft) office skyscraper offers wonderful panoramic views of the city and the Eiffel tower from its outdoor terrace.

Skyscraper  

Total Height: 209 m | Observation Deck Height: 209 m | View Type: Glass Windows [Indoor and Outdoor, with a few places without glass windows outdoor] | Completed: 1973

Best Things to do in Paris

by Benh LIEU SONG (Flickr) CC BY-SA 4.0

C. Other Notable Sights and Attractions in Paris

#21 | The Army Museum 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

This museum is a stunning repository of over 500,000 artifacts that chronicle the military history of France, from ancient times to the present day.

Visitors can explore the various eras of French warfare, from the ancient Gauls to the modern-day armed forces, through immersive installations and interactive exhibits.

Museum 

by Xiquinhosilva / CC BY-SA 2.0

#22 | Place des Vosges 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Nestled in the heart of Le Marais district, this beautiful square is a remarkable example of 17th-century French architecture, boasting red-brick facades and a perfectly manicured garden at its center.

Square

by Des Racines et des Ailes / CC BY-SA 3.0

#23 | St-Germain-des-Prés 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

With its bustling literary cafes, historic churches like the famous St-Germain-des-Prés Abbey, and renowned art galleries such as the Musée Delacroix, this famous city district exudes an air of intellectualism and cultural refinement.

City District

by Cmcmcm1 / CC BY-SA 4.0

#24 | Pont Alexandre III 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

Adorned with intricate sculptures and flanked by golden statues of Pegasus, this iconic bridge overlooks the Seine and provides stunning views of the Eiffel Tower and Les Invalides.

Bridge

by Philippe Alès / CC BY-SA 4.0

#25 | Galeries Lafayette 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

This awe-inspiring grandiose department store features ornate Art Nouveau stained glass domes and a breathtaking rooftop terrace with panoramic views of the city.

Historic Shopping Center

by Chabe01 / CC BY-SA 4.0

#26 | Panthéon 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

This iconic neoclassical monument with its grand dome was originally built as a church, dedicated to Saint Genevieve, but was later transformed into a secular mausoleum.

The building's grandiose facade is adorned with Corinthian columns and a triangular pediment, inspired by ancient Roman architecture.

Monument

by Moonik / CC BY-SA 3.0

#27 | Jardin de Luxembourg 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

Tucked away in the heart of Paris lies an enchanting oasis boasting sprawling green lawns, magnificent sculptures, and picturesque fountains, all spread out across a vast 25-hectare space.

Park

by Jiuguang Wang / CC BY-SA 2.0

#28 | Musée Picasso 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

With a collection of over 5,000 pieces, this museum features highlights like Picasso's personal collection of African and Oceanic art, as well as famous paintings such as "Portrait of Dora Maar"(1937), "Portrait of Marie-Therèse Walter"(1937) or "Massacre in Korea"(1951), giving visitors a comprehensive look into his unique style and creative vision.

The museum fills 4,000 sqm of exhibition space in the heart of Paris.

Museum

by Jean-Pierre Dalbéra / CC BY-SA 2.0

#29 | Musée du Quai Branly 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

This architectural masterpiece, designed by renowned architect Jean Nouvel, features a unique blend of modern and traditional design elements, with a stunning living wall, reflecting pools, and a rooftop garden offering breathtaking views of the city.

It boasts a vast collection of indigenous art and artifacts from all corners of the globe, including Oceania, Asia, Africa, and the Americas.

Museum | Modern Architecture

by William Crochot / CC BY-SA 4.0

#30 | Musée Rodin 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

This distinguished museum boasts a meticulously curated collection of sculptures and other works of art by the legendary Auguste Rodin, providing visitors with a rare and insightful glimpse into the life and work of the master sculptor.

Moreover, the museum's exquisite gardens and ornate architecture offer a serene haven, allowing visitors to retreat from the fast-paced energy of the city.

Museum | Sculpture Park

by Jean-Pierre Dalbéra / CC BY-SA 2.0

#31 | The Jacquemart-André Museum 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

The Jacquemart-André Museum, situated in the refined 8th arrondissement, dazzles visitors with its opulent interiors that showcase the eclectic art and decorative collection of the affluent couple who once lived there.

This former private mansion, built in the Second Empire style, exudes a timeless charm with its frescoes, sculptures, and antique furnishings that evoke the grandeur of a bygone era.

Museum

by Christophe Recoura / CC BY-SA 3.0

#32 | Petit Palais - Musée des Beaux-Arts de la Ville de Paris 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

This breathtaking art museum in the heart of Paris showcases an impressive collection of European art from the 17th to the 20th century.

The grand architecture of the Petit Palais, featuring intricate carvings, a beautiful garden and ornate chandeliers, adds to the overall elegance of the museum.

Park

by Gunnar Klack / CC BY-SA 4.0

#33 | Paris City Museum of Modern Art 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

This prominent museum houses over 10,000 works spanning the 20th century, including pieces by Warhol, Matisse, and Picasso, and offers stunning views of the Eiffel Tower from its rooftop terrace.

Park

by Coldcreation / CC BY-SA 3.0

D. Best Day Trips and Excursions from Paris

Paris boasts exceptional excursions to landmarks like the Palace and Park of Versailles and Fontainebleau, Monet’s gardens in Giverny, the Château de Chantilly, and Reims, blending royal grandeur, artistic heritage, and cultural significance.

PALACE AND PARK OF VERSAILLES 9 4.5 out of 5 stars

The Palace and Park of Versailles, initially a hunting lodge, became a grand symbol of absolute monarchy under Louis XIV, known for its classical architecture and meticulously designed gardens.

The palace showcases French classical architecture, featuring the Hall of Mirrors and the King's Grand Apartments.

Palace and Park 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 1979 | 22 km from Paris

by Myrabella / CC BY-SA 3.0

PALACE AND PARK OF FONTAINEBLEAU 7 3.5 out of 5 stars

The Palace and Park of Fontainebleau is a historic royal residence with diverse architectural styles and extensive gardens, located near Paris. It served as a royal residence for French monarchs from the 12th to the 19th centuries, including Francis I and Napoleon Bonaparte.

The palace showcases a mix of medieval, Renaissance, and classical architecture, reflecting the evolution of French artistic styles.

Palace and Park 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 1981 | 67 km from Paris

by SiefkinDR / CC BY-SA 3.0

Giverny 6 3.5 out of 5 stars

Giverny is a historic French village famous for being Claude Monet's home and muse, with his house and gardens now a major tourist attraction.

Monet's house and gardens in Giverny, including the iconic water lily pond, are now a museum.

Village  75 km from Paris

by World3000 / CC BY-SA 4.0

Chantilly 6 3.5 out of 5 stars

Chantilly, a historic town in northern France, boasts the majestic Château de Chantilly, a Renaissance masterpiece housing an impressive art collection, including works by Raphael and Delacroix.

City with Castle 50 km from Paris

by LPLT / CC BY-SA 3.0

Reims 6 3.5 out of 5 stars

Reims is a historically and culturally significant city in northeastern France, famous for its Gothic cathedral, champagne, and restoration after WWI.

City with Cathedral 144 km from Paris

by MathKnight / CC BY-SA 3.0

Rouen 6 3.5 out of 5 stars

Rouen is a historic and culturally rich city in Normandy, famous for its medieval architecture, including the stunning Rouen Cathedral.

The city played a significant role during the Hundred Years' War and is where Joan of Arc was martyred.

City with Cathedral 135 km from Paris

by Philippe Roudaut / CC BY-SA 4.0

Lille (City, 225 km from Paris) 6

Lille, situated in northern France, is a vibrant city renowned for its rich cultural heritage, exquisite cuisine, and dynamic arts scene. With its stunning architecture ranging from medieval to modern, Lille offers visitors a captivating blend of history and contemporary charm.


E. Top 10 List of the Best Things to Do in Paris (including close-by excursions)

To sum things up, these are the ten best sights we recommend to you when visiting Paris for at least three entire days.