by MTur Destinos / CC BY-SA 3.0

From Beaches to Historic Landmarks: Exploring Salvador’s Rich Heritage and Vibrant Streets

A. About Salvador da Bahia

Nickname: Capital of Happiness

Salvador da Bahia, once Brazil’s capital, is a city steeped in history, where colonial architecture meets Afro-Brazilian culture. Moreover, its iconic Pelourinho district, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcases vibrant streets lined with colorful buildings and historic churches.

In addition to its rich cultural heritage, Salvador is renowned for its lively Carnival, attracting millions of visitors each year to experience its music and dance.

The city's beaches, such as Barra and Itapuã, offer a perfect blend of relaxation and recreation, drawing both locals and tourists.

However, beyond the main tourist areas, Salvador also faces challenges with urban violence, especially in neighborhoods less traveled by visitors. Despite this, Salvador remains an unparalleled destination, where Afro-Brazilian traditions, music, and cuisine continue to thrive and define the city’s unique identity.


The Good 

Salvador’s stunning seaside location, with cliffs over the Bay of All Saints, makes it one of the region’s most scenic cities.

Additionally, its warm, welcoming residents and cultural diversity create a lively and inviting atmosphere.

Salvador has a lively nightlife scene, particularly in the Carnival season when festivities fill the streets.

➖ Negative Aspects

Safety safety is a major issue due to high crime rates, especially at night and outside tourist areas like Pelourinho and Barra. 

In addition, public transport in Salvador is limited and can be unreliable, with traffic congestion a common issue.


B. Best Things to Do in Salvador da Bahia in 2025 (Detailed List with Photos and Information)

In total, we count more than twenty sights in Salvador da Bahia. The following sights contribute to an excellent score of 5.85/10 in this most important category:

# PELOURINHO DISTRICT 7 3.1 out of 5 stars

The Pelourinho District, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for its colorful colonial architecture, vibrant music, and rich Afro-Brazilian culture

It’s the heart of Salvador’s historic center, with cobblestone streets, lively squares, and numerous museums, galleries, and churches.

City District 🌎 World Heritage Site: since 1985

by Francesco Bandarin / CC BY-SA 3.0

 

# UPPER CITY 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Cidade Alta

Cidade Alta, or Upper City, offers stunning views of the All Saints Bay and holds many of Salvador’s important historical buildings. It’s accessible by the iconic Elevador Lacerda, which connects the upper and lower parts of the city.

This area houses government buildings, the beautiful Praça da Sé, and is a center for cultural heritage.

City District  🌎 World Heritage Site: since 1985

by Paul R. Burley / CC BY-SA 3.0

# Convent of Santa Teresa and the Museum of Sacred Art 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Convento de Santa Teresa and Museu de Arte Sacra

Located in an old convent, the Museum of Sacred Art of Santa Teresa showcases a unique collection of sacred works, including statues, paintings, and religious artifacts from colonial Brazil.

The convent itself is an architectural gem from the 17th century, adding historical depth to the exhibits.

Art Museum

by Wellington Da Costa Gomez / CC BY-SA 4.0

 

# Sao Francisco Church and Convent 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Igreja and Convento de São Francisco

The São Francisco Church and Convent is one of Brazil’s most stunning examples of baroque architecture, featuring elaborate gold leaf interiors and intricate azulejos (blue tiles) that depict religious scenes.

Built in the 18th century, it’s known for its opulent decoration and is often regarded as the finest church in Brazil. This site is a masterpiece of colonial art and religious symbolism.

Church and Convent

by Lazaroagmenezes / CC BY-SA 4.0

# Church of the Third Order of Mount Carmel 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Igreja da Ordem Terceira do Carmo

Built by a lay religious order in the 18th century, the Church of the Third Order of Mount Carmel (Igreja da Ordem Terceira do Carmo) is known for its elegant facade and beautiful wooden interiors.

It’s a fine example of rococo design, with artwork and carvings that reflect Salvador’s colonial religious life.

Church

by Filipo Tardim / CC BY-SA 4.0

# Church of the Third Order of Saint Francis 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

Igreja da Ordem Terceira de São Francisco

The Igreja da Ordem Terceira de São Francisco in Salvador is a Baroque church known for its ornate Rococo facade and intricate gilded interior, including azulejo tile panels. Built in the 18th century, this UNESCO-listed site showcases Portugal’s colonial influence in Brazilian architecture.

Church

by Paul R. Burley / CC BY-SA 4.0

 

# Church of Nosso Senhor do Bonfim 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

Igreja do Senhor do Bonfim

Igreja do Senhor do Bonfim is one of Brazil’s most famous churches, dedicated to the Lord of Bonfim and celebrated for the Lavagem do Bonfim festival, where colorful ribbons tied by visitors represent wishes and prayers.

Its neoclassical style and connection to Afro-Brazilian religious traditions make it a symbol of Bahia’s spiritual heritage.

Church

by Paul R. Burley / CC BY-SA 4.0

 

# Lacerda Elevator 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

Elevador Lacerda

Elevador Lacerda is a striking Art Deco elevator connecting Salvador’s Cidade Baixa (Lower City) and Cidade Alta (Upper City), offering panoramic views of the bay and harbor. Built in 1873, it’s both a transport facility and a popular tourist attraction with an impressive 72-meter drop.

Elevator

by Paul R. Burley / CC BY-SA 4.0

Cathedral Basilica of Salvador 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

Catedral Basílica de Salvador

The Cathedral of Salvador, built in the 17th century, is a Baroque masterpiece with gold-plated altars and opulent colonial architecture, originally serving as a Jesuit church. Its impressive design and historical significance make it one of Salvador's architectural highlights.

Cathedral

by Paul R. Burley / CC BY-SA 4.0

#10 | Beaches 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

Beaches in Salvador da Bahia offer a mix of vibrant city beaches and more serene, natural coastlines, providing a wide variety of experiences.

Porto da Barra Beach is famed for its clear waters and sunset views, popular among locals and tourists alike. Flamengo Beach is more secluded, lined with coconut palms and calmer waters, ideal for relaxation. Stella Maris is known for its surfing waves, lively beach bars, and youthful crowd.

Beyond their natural beauty, Salvador's beaches host events, local vendors, and are central to the city's Afro-Brazilian culture.

Beach Water Temperature: all year 25–28° C

by Paul R. Burley / CC BY-SA 4.0

Scoring and Icons Legend (Click here for detailed information)

10 = top-10 sight in the world

9 = world-class  

8 = outstanding

7 = excellent 

6 = impressive

5 = interesting

4 = decent

3 = mediocre

2 = bad

1 = abysmal

🌍 = World Heritage Site

= Excursion

C. Other Notable Sights and Attractions in Salvador da Bahia

#11 | Misericórdia Museum 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

Museu da Misericórdia

This museum, located in a former hospital built by the Brotherhood of Mercy in the 17th century, showcases artifacts and art that highlight Salvador's colonial history, including religious and medical items.

Museum

by Adam Jones Adam63  / CC BY-SA 3.0

#12 | Carlos Costa Pinto Museum 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

Museu Carlos Costa Pinto

The Carlos Costa Pinto Museum features an impressive collection of Brazilian decorative arts, including jewelry, silverware, and porcelain, focusing on the lifestyle of the Brazilian elite from the 18th and 19th centuries.

Museum

by Cramunhao  / CC BY-SA 4.0

#13 | Church of Our Lady of the Rosary of the Blacks 5 2.5 out of 5 stars

Igreja Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Pretos

Built by and for enslaved Africans in the 17th century, this church, also known as Our Lady of the Rosary of the Black People, is a significant cultural and religious site with a unique blend of Catholic and Afro-Brazilian traditions. The vibrant blue façade and rich ornamentation make it a key destination for both worship and tourism.

Church

by Paul R. Burley  / CC BY-SA 4.0

– Solar do Unhão Waterfront Complex 5

Solar do Unhão is a historic waterfront complex in Salvador that includes a colonial mansion, warehouses, and the Museum of Modern Art of Bahia, offering cultural events, art exhibitions, and scenic sunset views.

– Abelardo Rodrigues Museum 5

The Abelardo Rodrigues Museum (Salvador Museu Abelardo Rodrigues) houses one of Brazil's largest collections of sacred art, including Baroque sculptures and paintings, reflecting Brazil’s colonial religious heritage.

– Terreiro de Jesus Square 5

This historic square in Salvador’s Pelourinho district features baroque churches, fountains, and lively street performances, making it a vibrant cultural and religious gathering place.

– Barra Lighthouse (Farol da Barra) 4

The Farol da Barra lighthouse, located in Salvador's oldest fortress, offers panoramic ocean views and houses a nautical museum with displays on maritime history.

– Afro-Brazilian Museum UFBA (Museu Afro-Brasileiro)  4

– Modelo Market (Mercado Modela) 4

– Nautical Museum (Museu Náutico da Bahia) 4

– Museum of Modern Art of Bahia (MAM) 4


D. Best Day Trips and Excursions from Salvador da Bahia

Ilha dos Frades 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Ilha dos Frades (Isle of the Friars), a small island in the Baía de Todos os Santos near Salvador, offers pristine beaches, lush forests, and clear blue waters, making it a tranquil escape from the city.

Visitors can reach Ilha dos Frades by boat in about 50 minutes, and once there, enjoy activities like snorkeling, hiking, and exploring local seafood restaurants.

Island  Distance from Salvador da Bahia: 26 km 

by SCamargos  / CC BY-SA 4.0

Itaparica Peninsula 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

The Itapagipe Peninsula in Salvador, Brazil, is a picturesque area known for its calm beaches, historic architecture, and vibrant community life, where residents and tourists enjoy waterfront views and colonial-era structures.

Peninsula Distance from Salvador da Bahia: 30 km 

by Fspbrito  / CC BY-SA 4.0

Praia do Forte (city, 82 km from Salvador) 5


E. Top 10 List of the Best Things to Do in Salvador da Bahia (including close-by excursions)

To sum things up, these are the ten best sights we recommend to you when visiting Salvador da Bahia for at least three entire days:

🌎 PELOURINHO DISTRICT 7

🌎 UPPER CITY 6

Theatro Municipal 6

Convent of Santa Teresa and the Museum of Sacred Art 6 

Sao Francisco Church and Convent 6

Church of the Third Order of Mount Carmel 6

Ilha dos Frades (26 km away) 6

Itaparica (30 km away) 6

Church of the Third Order of Saint Francis 5

Church of Nosso Senhor do Bonfim 5