by Basil D Soufi / CC BY-SA 3.0
San Francisco's Rich Tapestry: Diversity, Landmarks, and Social Challenges
Table of Contents
A. About San Francisco
Nickname: FriscoSan Francisco with around 870,000 inhabitants is well known for its liberal community, hilly terrain, scenic parks, Victorian architecture, postcard-perfect views, and great ethnic and cultural diversity.
The most recognizable landmark in San Francisco is, of course, the 2.7 km long Golden Gate suspension bridge, which opened in 1937.
⏬ From a tourist perspective, San Francisco has experienced a very concerning decline in its attractiveness as a destination compared to its previous appeal due to the ongoing challenges related to drug abuse, homelessness, and safety concerns. We used to rank the city much higher on our list. As a result, San Francisco has also witnessed a substantial decrease in visitor numbers in recent years.
âž• The Good:Â
The city enjoys a scenic location stretching across the narrow strait of the Golden Gate above the swirling union of the Pacific Ocean and scores solid or better in almost all categories.
In addition, the climate is more than appealing.
âž– The Not-So-Good:Â
Apart from the Golden Gate Bridge, the sights in San Francisco are not that impressive, the city does not offer many pedestrian zones and is very expensive.
⚠️ More importantly, San Francisco's safety situation has reached alarming levels, with the pervasive issues of drug abuse and homelessness impacting the entire city. These challenges have impacted the overall atmosphere and can be a jarring experience for visitors. It is crucial for travelers to be aware of these issues and take necessary precautions while exploring the city.
The sheer scale of the crisis has made it also impossible to keep up with the cleanliness standards that visitors might expect. Definitely avoid any hotel that is too close to the Tenderloin area.
B. Best Things to Do in San Francisco in 2025 (Detailed List with Photos and Information)
In total, we count more than seventy sights in San Francisco. These sights and attractions contribute to a score of 7.15/10 in this most important category:
# Golden Gate Bridge 8
This elegant Art Deco suspension bridge is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world and the definite symbol of San Francisco.
Completed in 1937 as an engineering marvel and spanning 2.7 km (1.7 miles) the vivid orange Golden Gate Bridge connects San Francisco to Marin County. While walking or driving on the Golden Gate Bridge offers spectacular views, the majestic landmark itself is best seen from Fort Point in the Presidio and Vista Point in Sausalito.
Bridge Length: 2.7 km / 1.7 miles
by Rich Niewiroski Jr / CC BY-SA 2.5
# Alcatraz 6
Sitting on a small, rocky island 1.25 miles (2.01 km) offshore from San Francisco, Alcatraz used to be a federal maximum-security prison for notorious criminals like Al Capone from 1934 until 1963.
Today visitors can reach the island in 15 minutes by ferry ride from Pier 33.
Island | Former Prison ⚠️ Prebooking advised
by Frank Schulenburg / CC BY-SA 4.0
# Golden Gate Park 6
This vast rectangular (4.8 km long and 0.8 km wide) park covers 1,017 acres — about 174 more than New York’s Central Park.
There are numerous attractions in the park such as the tranquil Japanese Tea Garden, the deYoung Fine Arts Museum, the Bison Paddock where bison herds have been grazing for over one hundred years, the tallest artificial waterfall in the West, and the Conservatory of Flowers (an ornate Victorian tropical glasshouse).
Park Land Area: 4.1 km2 / 1,017 acres | Created: 1871
by Hispalois / CC BY-SA 3.0
# Presidio 6
Overlooking the Golden Gate, this 1,500-acre park on a former military post offers superb views of the Golden Gate Bridge, the city, and the ocean.
Park with Fort Land Area: 6.08 km2 / 1,500 acres
by Guillaume Paumier / CC BY-SA 3.0
# Coit Tower 6
Built on Telegraph Hill in 1933, this 64 m- (210 ft-) high art-deco tower offers fantastic 360-degree bird’s-eye views of San Francisco and the Golden Gate Bridge.
In addition, the white-concrete Coit Tower is well-known for its wrap-around fresco murals in the American Social Realism style.
Historic Tower Total Height: 64 m | Observation Deck: 54 m [with elevator] | Completed: 1933
by Kyle Harmon/ CC BY-SA 2.0
# San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) 6
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the largest contemporary art museum in the US, is known for its spectacular architecture by Swiss architect Mario Botta (1995) and the Norwegian architecture firm Snøhetta (2016) and its remarkable collection of modern painting, sculpture, photography, architecture, design, and media arts.
This is our selection of the three best artworks of the SFMOMA:
1) Woman with a Hat, H. Matisse (1905)
2) The Flower Carrier, D. Rivera (1935)
3) Frida and Diego Rivera, F. Kahlo (1931)
Museum Gallery Space: 16,000 m2 | Opened: 1935 | Visitors (2017): 1,113,984
by Henri Matisse / Public Domain
# Lombard Street 5
Packed with tourist cars on weekends, this steep and winding one-block portion of Lombard Street contains eight hairpin turns, adorned with beautiful flower beds between the bends.
by Supercarwaar / CC BY-SA 4.0
# Palace of Fine Arts 5
This Roman Revival rotunda and peristyle were originally constructed for the 1915 Panama-Pacific Exposition.
by King of Hearts / CC BY-SA 4.0
# Fisherman’s Wharf 5
This delightful outdoor area along the waterfront is known for its souvenir shops, seafood restaurants, and the famous sea lions at Pier 39.
by Almondox / CC BY-SA 3.0
C. Other Notable Sights and Attractions in San Francisco
-
- Lands End (Park and Viewpoint) 5
- California Academy of Sciences (Museum) 5
- Chinatown (City District) 5
- California Palace of the Legion of Honor (Museum) 5
- De Young Museum (Museum) 5
- Twin Peaks (Viewpoint) 5
- AT&T Park (Stadium) 4
- Baker Beach (Beach and Viewpoint) 4
- Cable Cars 4
- City Hall 4
- Aquarium of the Bay (109 m Tunnel | 2,600,000 l) 4
- Grace Cathedral 4
- Transamerica Pyramid (Total Height 260 m, No Observation Deck) 4
D. Best Day Trips and Excursions from San Francisco
🌍 YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK (World Heritage Site: since 1984, 265 km from San Francisco) 6
E. Top 10 List of the Best Things to Do in San Francisco (including close-by excursions)
To sum things up, these are the ten best sights we recommend you when visiting San Francisco for at least three entire days: