by Mariordo (cropped)Â / [CC BY-SA 4.0
A Vibrant Blend of Colonial History, Caribbean Beaches, and Modern Culture
Table of Contents
A. About Santo Domingo
Nickname: The Capital of the Caribbean
Santo Domingo, the capital of the Dominican Republic, is the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the Americas, founded in 1496 by Bartholomew Columbus, brother of Christopher Columbus, and home to the first cathedral, university, and hospital in the New World.
The city's Colonial Zone, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, features cobblestone streets and well-preserved landmarks such as the Alcázar de ColĂłn and the Cathedral of Santa MarĂa la Menor, offering a glimpse into its rich colonial past.
Alongside its historical and cultural significance, Santo Domingo embraces modernity with contemporary art galleries, upscale shopping malls, and a growing tourism sector offering world-class amenities.
âž• The Good
Santo Domingo, first and foremost, boasts a scenic Caribbean coastal location with easy access to stunning beaches.
Moreover, it shines with a lively nightlife, especially around the MalecĂłn and Zona Colonial, where bars, clubs, and live music venues attract both locals and visitors alike.
Additionally, the city enjoys a tropical climate, offering warm temperatures year-round. However, the humidity and occasional heavy rainfall, especially in summer, can sometimes feel overwhelming.
Finally, Santo Domingo remains relatively affordable, with budget-friendly options for accommodation and dining. That said, international brands and upscale venues may slightly increase costs.
âž– Negative Aspects
Santo Domingo faces high crime levels, making safety a concern for visitors.
Public places like restaurants, markets, and transit hubs are hotspots for theft, while violent crime can occur in various areas. Public transportation is not highly secure, especially during late hours, with pickpocketing and robbery being reported. Always arrange transportation through trusted services to avoid scams or unsafe situations.
Female travelers and those exploring alone should take extra care, avoiding risky areas at night. Flashy clothing or visible valuables can make tourists more likely targets for muggers or scam artists.
B. Best Things to Do in Santo Domingo in 2025 (Detailed List with Photos and Information)
In total, we counted more than twenty four sights in Santo Domingo.
The following sights contribute to a solid score of 5.65/10 in this most important category:
# COLONIAL CITY 7
The Colonial City of Santo Domingo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the historic heart of the Dominican Republic, renowned for its cobblestone streets, 16th-century architecture, and vibrant cultural landmarks.
Its layout, designed by Christopher Columbus’s brother, Bartolomé, reflects the first European settlement in the Americas, housing iconic monuments and museums.
City District 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 1990
by Mariordo / CC BY-SA 4.0
# CATEDRAL SANTA MARĂŤA LA MENOR 6
Catedral Santa MarĂa la Menor, the oldest cathedral in the Americas, boasts a blend of Gothic and Renaissance architectural styles and serves as a spiritual cornerstone of Santo Domingo since its completion in 1540.
This majestic structure, constructed of coral limestone, features intricate altars, historic artifacts, and a connection to Christopher Columbus’s voyages.
Cathedral 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 1984
by Mariordo / CC BY-SA 4.0
# Calle Las Damas 6
Calle Las Damas, the first paved street in the Americas, is lined with elegant colonial buildings, including the Casa de Bastidas and the PanteĂłn Nacional, offering a picturesque journey into the history of Santo Domingo.
Named after the ladies of the Spanish court who strolled here, the street is a blend of historical intrigue and architectural beauty.
by Mariordo / CC BY-SA 4.0
# Plaza de España 5
Plaza de España, a sprawling square overlooking the Ozama River, serves as a central hub for cultural events and gatherings, flanked by the Alcázar de Colón and numerous restaurants.
This historic plaza, illuminated by evening lights, invites visitors to relive Santo Domingo's colonial splendor.
by Mariordo / CC BY-SA 4.0
# Alcázar de Colón 5
The Alcázar de Colón, a 16th-century palace built for Diego Columbus, son of Christopher Columbus, features striking Gothic-Mudéjar architecture and houses a museum displaying period furnishings and artifacts.
This emblematic structure is a testament to the opulent lifestyle of the early Spanish settlers in the Americas.
by ItDozent / CC BY-SA 2.0
# Calle el Conde 5
Calle El Conde is Santo Domingo’s oldest pedestrian street, lined with colonial-era architecture, shops, restaurants, and street vendors, creating a dynamic mix of history and modern commerce.
by Bernard Gagnon / CC BY-SA 4.0
# JardĂn Botánico Nacional 5
Spanning 400 acres, the JardĂn Botánico Nacional is a verdant oasis showcasing diverse ecosystems, including a Japanese garden and an extensive palm collection, making it one of the largest botanical gardens in the Caribbean.
It offers a peaceful retreat for nature lovers and a learning space for biodiversity conservation.
by AFI / CC BY-SA 3.0
# Museo de Las Casas Reales 5
Housed in a grand 16th-century colonial building, the Museo de Las Casas Reales chronicles the history of the Spanish colony in the Americas, featuring artifacts, maps, and weaponry that highlight the region's cultural and political evolution.
Its architecture alone is a testament to the grandeur of Santo Domingo's colonial past.
by Mariordo / CC BY-SA 4.0
# National Palace 5
An emblem of Dominican governance, the National Palace is a neoclassical architectural masterpiece that serves as the office of the President and Vice President, symbolizing the nation’s modern political identity.
Its ornate design and lush surroundings make it a standout feature of Santo Domingo’s cityscape.
by K-Bien / CC BY-SA 3.0
#10 | Ozama Fortress 5
As the oldest standing military structure in the Americas, the Ozama Fortress, built in 1502, reflects the strategic importance of Santo Domingo in the Spanish conquest, offering panoramic views of the Ozama River and the Colonial Zone.
Its preserved towers and walls are a window into early colonial defense systems.
by Mariordo / CC BY-SA 4.0
C. Other Notable Sights and Attractions in Santo Domingo
#11 | Parque ColĂłn 4
Located in the heart of Santo Domingo’s Colonial Zone, Parque Colón is a lively square anchored by a statue of Christopher Columbus, surrounded by historical landmarks such as the stunning Catedral Primada de América and bustling with local vendors, musicians, and artists.
The park serves as a vibrant gathering spot where history blends with everyday Dominican life.
by Mariordo / CC BY-SA 4.0
– Monasterio de San Francisco 4
The Monasterio de San Francisco, the first monastery built in the Americas, now stands as a fascinating ruin that hosts open-air concerts and cultural events, embodying the resilience of Santo Domingo's colonial history.
– Plaza de la Cultura 4
Plaza de la Cultura in Santo Domingo is a vibrant cultural hub, housing several iconic institutions, including the National Theatre, the Museum of Modern Art, and the National Museum of History and Geography
– Faro a Colón 4
The Faro a Colón, a massive cross-shaped lighthouse and museum, commemorates Christopher Columbus and houses his purported remains while showcasing exhibits on the Americas’ colonial history.
– Malecon 4
The Malecón, Santo Domingo’s oceanfront boulevard, stretches along the Caribbean Sea, offering a scenic route with hotels, restaurants, nightlife, and cultural events, serving as the city’s main social artery.
– Parque Independencia 4
Parque Independencia, located in Santo Domingo’s colonial zone, is a historic site housing the Altar de la Patria, where the remains of the Dominican Republic’s founding fathers rest, symbolizing the country's fight for independence.
– Amber World Museum 4
The Amber World Museum exhibits an extensive collection of Dominican amber, known for its clarity and the prehistoric fossils trapped within, providing insight into millions of years of natural history.
D. Best Day Trips and Excursions from Santo Domingo
Three Eyes National Park (Los Tres Ojos) 6
Three Eyes National Park features a series of stunning underground lagoons surrounded by lush vegetation and limestone caves, offering visitors a glimpse into the island’s geological wonders and indigenous history.
The park’s ethereal beauty and accessibility make it a must-visit natural landmark.
National Park Distance from Santo Domingo: 13 km
by Swatigsood / CC BY-SA 2.0
Saona Island 5
Saona Island, a protected national park within the Cotubanamá reserve, boasts pristine beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant marine life, drawing thousands of visitors as a quintessential Caribbean paradise.
Its unspoiled nature and charm serve as a symbol of the Dominican Republic’s ecological treasures.
Island Distance from Santo Domingo: around 3h by bus and boat
by Danu Widjajanto / CC BY-SA 4.0
E. Top 10 List of the Best Things to Do in Santo Domingo (including close-by excursions)
To sum things up, these are the ten best sights we recommend to you when visiting Santo Domingo for at least three entire days: