by Hans Peter Schaefer / CC BY-SA 3.0

A City of Musical Legacy, Imperial Splendor, and Unmatched Livability

A. About Vienna

Nickname: The Imperial City

As a city of traditions with a famous musical legacy and a population of more than 1.8 million, Vienna has played a prominent role in world culture.

Reminders of the city's illustrious past are everywhere from the world heritage-listed Historic Centre, the Imperial Palace (Hofburg) itself to the palaces of Belvedere and Schönbrunn.

Vienna is known for its extremely high quality of life, topping several lists of the world's most livable cities.

 

The Good

Cosmopolitan Vienna is scoring rather high in almost all categories.

This extraordinary consistency leads to a remarkable high rank in our study.

Negative Aspects

Vienna is rather expensive.

 

B. Best Things to Do in Vienna in 2024 (Detailed List with Photos and Information)

In total, we count an impressive total of 130 sights in Vienna. The following sights contribute to an excellent score of 7.55/10 in this most important category:

# SCHLOSS SCHÖNBRUNN 8 4.1 out of 5 stars

This overwhelmingly opulent former summer residence of the Habsburg family in Baroque style was constructed in 1696.

The beautiful vast gardens, as well as forty of the palace's 1441 rooms, are open to the public. Among the highlights of the interior are the private apartments of Franz-Joseph and Empress Elisabeth, the Blue Staircase, the Mirror Room, and the Hall of Ceremonies

Palace 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 1996

by Simon Matzinger/ CC BY-SA 3.0

 

# HISTORIC CENTER 7 3.6 out of 5 stars

Inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2001 Vienna's historic pedestrianized center (Innere Stadt), in its unity, is considered one of the most beautiful in Europe.

From its central point — the famous St. Stephen's Cathedral — Vienna's most famous streets expand in all directions, including Graben and Kärntner Strasse. The outlines are marked by the famous late-19th-century Ringstrasse lined with grand buildings (including the State Opera House, the City Hall, the Austrian Parliament, or the Hofburg Palace).

Historic Area 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 2001

by Lumturi1989 / CC BY-SA 3.0

 

# HOFBURG (Imperial Palace) 7 3.6 out of 5 stars

Today the office of the President of Austria, the immense 13th-century Hofburg palace complex, which until 1918 was inhabited by the imperial Habsburg family, contains numerous sights.

The most interesting from a tourist perspective include the Imperial Apartments (Kaiserappartements) with nineteen authentic equipped rooms as well as the Sisi Museum, the Imperial Silver Collection, and the butterfly house. Furthermore, the baroque Austrian National Library (Nationalbibliothek) with its State Hall (Prunksaal) one of the most beautiful historic libraries in the world.

Palace 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 2001

by Bwag / CC BY-SA 3.0

 

# STAATSOPER (State Opera House) 7 3.6 out of 5 stars

Built between 1861 and 1869, this splendid neo-Renaissance opera house is one of the most famous in the world.

Highlights of a 40-minute guided tour include the main staircase, the Schwind Foyer, and the magnificent auditorium. For many decades, the opera house has been the venue of the internationally highly renowned Vienna Opera Ball

Opera House 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 2001

Things to do in Vienna | Best Cities | No. 12: Vienna | STAATSOPER (State Opera House)

 

# Kunsthistorisches Museum (Museum of Art History) 7 3.6 out of 5 stars

Considered one of the great art museums of Europe, Vienna’s Museum of Art History houses the outstanding former private collection of the Imperial family in a splendid purpose-built building lavishly decorated with marble, stucco decorations, and gold leaf.

Show top 10 artworks (click here)

Art and Archaeological Museum Gallery Space: 14,000 m2 / 150,000 ft2 | Galleries: ca. 120 | Artworks on Display: ca. 4,800 | Established: 1871-1891 | Visitors [2015]: 1,400,000

# STEPHANSDOM (St. Stephen's Cathedral) 7 3.6 out of 5 stars

This majestic Gothic cathedral marks the very heart of Vienna's historic center.

Climb the 343 steps to the top of the South Tower (or use the elevator to reach the lookout terrace at the North Tower) for wonderful views over the whole city.

Cathedral 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 2001

Things to do in Vienna | Best Cities | No. 12: Vienna | STEPHANSDOM (St. Stephen's Cathedral)

by Andrew Bossi / CC BY-SA 2.5

 

# BELVEDERE PALACE and Österreichische Galerie Belvedere 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

This splendid palace complex with beautiful interior décor houses an outstanding collection of 19th- and 20th-century Austrian paintings.

At the Upper Belvedere Palace marvel at the world's largest collection of Gustav Klimt's paintings including his famous masterpieces "The Kiss" and "Judith and the Head of Holofernes" but also famous works by Egon Schiele and Oskar Kokoschka.

Palace and Museum 🌍 World Heritage Site since 2001; Gallery Space: 6,360 m2 [68,458 ft2] | Galleries: ca. 60 | Artworks on Display: ca. 600 | Established: 1903 | Visitors [2017]: 1,427,225

Things to do in Vienna | Best Cities | No. 12: Vienna | Belvedere (museum, "The Kiss" by Klimt)

# Stephansplatz (St Stephen's Square) 5 2.7 out of 5 stars

This impressive Square in front of St. Stephen's Cathedral marks the center of Vienna's beautiful old town. 

Square

by Gugerell / Public domain

# City Hall and Tower 5 2.7 out of 5 stars

The stunning Vienna City Hall is the seat of the provincial and city government. Take an elevator to the top of the 98-meter-high observation tower to enjoy panoramic views over Vienna.

Historic Building and Tower

Things to do in Vienna | Best Cities | No. 12: Vienna | Rathaus (city hall)

by Steve Collis / CC BY-SA 2.0

# Spanische Hofreitschule (Spanish Riding School) 5 2.7 out of 5 stars

In this world-famous riding school, visitors can enjoy unique performances by the Lipizzaner horses

Historic Building

by Hiroki Ogawa / CC BY-SA 3.0

Scoring and Icons Legend (Click here for detailed information)

10 = top-10 sight in the world

9 = world-class  

8 = outstanding

7 = excellent 

6 = impressive

5 = interesting

4 = decent

3 = mediocre

2 = bad

1 = abysmal

🌍 = World Heritage Site

= Excursion

C. Other Notable Sights and Attractions in Vienna

#11 | Naschmarkt 5 2.7 out of 5 stars

Naschmarkt is a historic market, dating back to the 16th century.

It stretches approximately 1.5 kilometers along Wienzeile street and features around 120 market stands and restaurants.

Food Market

by Politikaner / CC BY-SA 3.0

#12 | Karlskirche 5 2.7 out of 5 stars

Designed by the architect Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach, Karlskirche features a grand dome and two flanking columns inspired by Trajan's Column in Rome.

The interior of Karlskirche is adorned with stunning frescoes by Johann Michael Rottmayr, illustrating the life of Saint Charles Borromeo.

Church

by Thomas Ledl / CC BY-SA 4.0

#13 | Donauturm 5 2.7 out of 5 stars

Donauturm, a 252-meter tall tower, completed in 1964, offers visitors revolving restaurants and panoramic city views from its observation deck.

TV Tower Total Height: 252 m | Observation Deck: 169 m | Opened: 1964

by BambooBeast / CC BY-SA 3.0

#14 | Albertina 5 2.7 out of 5 stars

The Albertina in Vienna is renowned for its vast collection of prints and drawings, alongside modern art and temporary exhibitions. The Albertina's collection includes famous works by Dürer, Michelangelo, and Raphael.

Museum  

by C.Stadler/Bwag / CC BY-SA 4.0

#15 | SCHÖNBRUNN ZOO 5 2.7 out of 5 stars

Schönbrunn Zoo, established in 1752, is the world’s oldest continuously operating zoo. It has has been recognized as one of the very best zoo in Europe for its excellence in animal care and visitor experience.

Museum  🌍 World Heritage Site: since 1996 (Part of "Schönbrunn Palace gardens")

by Daniel Zupanc / CC BY-SA 4.0

    • Natural History Museum (Naturhistorisches Museum) 5
    • KunstHausWien (Museum Hundertwasser) 5
    • Hundertwasserhaus 5
    • Steinhof Church 5

D. Best Day Trips and Excursions from Vienna

Bratislava 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Bratislava, Slovakia’s capital, blends medieval charm with vibrant cultural life, dominated by its iconic castle and scenic river views.

City Museum  Distance from Vienna: 78 km

by Marc Ryckaert / CC BY-SA 3.0

MELK ABBEY 6 3.1 out of 5 stars

Melk Abbey is a Benedictine abbey located in Melk, overlooking the Danube River.

The abbey features stunning Baroque architecture, including a magnificent church, a library with medieval manuscripts, and frescoes by Johann Michael Rottmayr.

City and Abbey 🌍 World Heritage Site: since 2000 | Distance from Vienna: 85 km

by Carsten Steger / CC BY-SA 4.0

🌍 Hallstatt (City, 278 km from Vienna) 6

Known for its stunning lakeside setting, Hallstatt has a history of salt production dating back to prehistoric times.

The village is a UNESCO World Heritage site and attracts visitors for its beauty and historical significance.

 

🌍 Graz (City, 200 km from Vienna) 6

The Old Town and the Eggenberg Palace in Graz are UNESCO World Heritage sites.

 

Sopron (City, 70 km from Vienna) 5

Sopron played a significant role in the Austro-Hungarian Empire and retains many historical buildings and monuments.

 

Győr (City, 123 km from Vienna) 5

The city is known for its well-preserved Baroque architecture and its historic town center.


E. Top 10 List of the Best Things to Do in Vienna (including close-by excursions)

To sum things up, these are the ten best sights we recommend to you when visiting Vienna for at least three entire days:

🌍 SCHLOSS SCHÖNBRUNN (Castle) 8

🌍 HISTORIC CENTRE 7

🌍 HOFBURG (Imperial Palace) 7

🌍 STAATSOPER (Opera House) 7

Kunsthistorisches Museum 7

🌍 STEPHANSDOM (Cathedral) 7

🌍 BELVEDERE PALACE (Palace and Museum) 6

Stephansplatz (St Stephen's Square) 5

Rathaus (city hall) 5

 Spanische Hofreitschule (Spanish Riding School) 5